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Substantive due process is a principle in United States constitutional law that allows courts to establish and protect substantive laws and certain fundamental rights from government interference, even if they are unenumerated elsewhere in the U.S. Constitution.
Where the right is not a fundamental right, the court applies a rational basis test: if the violation of the right can be rationally related to a legitimate government purpose, then the law is held valid. If the court establishes that the right being violated is a fundamental right, it applies strict scrutiny.
§19: Every citizen is free to make political choices, which includes the right— to form a political party; to participate in the activities of, or recruit members for, a political party; and to campaign for a political party or cause. Every citizen has the right to free, fair and regular elections for any legislative body established in ...
Political rights include natural justice (procedural fairness) in law, such as the rights of the accused, including the right to a fair trial; due process; the right to seek redress or a legal remedy; and rights of participation in civil society and politics such as freedom of association, the right to assemble, the right to petition, the right ...
To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.
Rivian CFO Claire McDonough said that the deal is worth "up to $5.8 billion," a total that includes an optional $1 billion loan. Here's how the investments will work:
Marriage is a civil contract, and in that character alone is dealt with by the municipal law. The same right to make a contract as is enjoyed by white citizens, means the right to make any contract which a white citizen may make. The law intended to destroy the distinctions of race and color in respect to the rights secured by it.
Shulman, Mark R. "The four freedoms: Good neighbors make good law and good policy in a time of insecurity." Fordham Law Review 77 (2008): 555–581 online. Wesley, Charles H., et al. "The Negro has Always Wanted The Four Freedoms." in What the Negro Wants, edited by Rayford W. Logan, (University of Notre Dame Press, 2001) pp. 90–112. online