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Investors, lending institutions, and governments very rarely accept an auditee's financial statements if the auditor issued an adverse opinion, and usually request the auditee to correct the financial statements and obtain another audit report. Generally, an adverse opinion is only given if the financial statements pervasively differ from GAAP. [6]
ISA 230 Audit Documentation is one of the International Standards on Auditing.It serves to direct the documentation of audit working papers in order to assist the audit planning and performance; the supervision and review of the audit work; and the recording of audit evidence resulting from the audit work in order to support the auditor's opinion.
The auditor can rely on the facts and figures recorded in permanent files. Audit working papers are the property of the auditor . In order to keep professional ethic , it cannot reveal to third parties without client consent unless limited specified situations mentioned in ISA 230 Documentation and required by law , the examples are court order ...
Finally, an adverse audit opinion is issued when the financial statements do not present fairly due to departure from US GAAP and the departure materially affects the financial statements overall. In an adverse auditor's report , the auditor must explain the nature and size of the misstatement and must state the opinion that the financial ...
The Effects of EDP on the Auditor's Study and Evaluation of Internal Control full-text: December 1974 4: Quality Control Considerations for a Firm of Independent Auditors full-text: December 1974 5: The Meaning of "Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" in the Independent Auditor's Report full-text: July 1975 6
Negative assurance is not appropriate unless the CPA has made an examination in accordance with GAAS for the accounting period before the current one. This is because the auditor needs evidence that can be related to comfort letter procedures. For negative assurance to be permissible, the evidence must have been gathered directly by the CPA ...
If so, the auditor must draw attention to the uncertainty regarding the entity's ability to continue as a going concern, in their auditor's report. On the other hand, inappropriate use of the going concern assumption by an entity may cause the auditor to issue an adverse opinion on the financial statements. [6]
SSAE 18 also identifies other relevant roles not directly engaged in the audit: [18] AICPA, which publishes the audit standards and code of ethics that the responsible or engaged parties are expected to follow; Subservice organization, A service organization used by a service organization that is the responsible party; and