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  2. Multiplexer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplexer

    The following 4-to-1 multiplexer is constructed from 3-state buffers and AND gates (the AND gates are acting as the decoder): A 4:1 MUX circuit using 3 input AND and other gates. The subscripts on the inputs indicate the decimal value of the binary control inputs at which that input is let through.

  3. Barrel shifter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrel_shifter

    For an 8-bit barrel shifter, two intermediate signals are used which shifts by four and two bits, or passes the same data, based on the value of S[2] and S[1]. This signal is then shifted by another multiplexer, which is controlled by S[0]:

  4. Binary code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_code

    The word 'Wikipedia' represented in ASCII binary code, made up of 9 bytes (72 bits). A binary code represents text, computer processor instructions, or any other data using a two-symbol system. The two-symbol system used is often "0" and "1" from the binary number system. The binary code assigns a pattern of binary digits, also known as bits ...

  5. Binary decoder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_decoder

    In digital electronics, a binary decoder is a combinational logic circuit that converts binary information from the n coded inputs to a maximum of 2 n unique outputs. They are used in a wide variety of applications, including instruction decoding, data multiplexing and data demultiplexing, seven segment displays, and as address decoders for memory and port-mapped I/O.

  6. Object code optimizer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_code_optimizer

    An object code optimizer, sometimes also known as a post pass optimizer or, for small sections of code, peephole optimizer, forms part of a software compiler. It takes the output from the source language compile step - the object code or binary file - and tries to replace identifiable sections of the code with replacement code that is more ...

  7. Binary multiplier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_multiplier

    A binary multiplier is an electronic circuit used in digital electronics, such as a computer, to multiply two binary numbers. A variety of computer arithmetic techniques can be used to implement a digital multiplier. Most techniques involve computing the set of partial products, which are then summed together using binary adders.

  8. Programmable logic array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_logic_array

    PLA schematic example. A programmable logic array (PLA) is a kind of programmable logic device used to implement combinational logic circuits.The PLA has a set of programmable AND gate planes, which link to a set of programmable OR gate planes, which can then be conditionally complemented to produce an output.

  9. Microcode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcode

    This approach provides a relatively straightforward method of ensuring software compatibility between different products within a processor family. Some hardware vendors, notably IBM and Lenovo, use the term microcode interchangeably with firmware. In this context, all code within a device is termed microcode, whether it is microcode or machine ...