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  2. Endomembrane system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endomembrane_system

    The plasma membrane is not a fixed or rigid structure, the molecules that compose the membrane are capable of lateral movement. This movement and the multiple components of the membrane are why it is referred to as a fluid mosaic. Smaller molecules such as carbon dioxide, water, and oxygen can pass through the plasma membrane freely by ...

  3. Endosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endosome

    The activated receptors stimulate their own internalization and degradation in lysosomes. EGF remains bound to the EGF receptor (EGFR) once it is endocytosed to endosomes. The activated EGFRs stimulate their own ubiquitination, and this directs them to lumenal vesicles (see below) and so they are not recycled to the plasma membrane.

  4. Symbiogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiogenesis

    Modern eukaryotic cells use the endomembrane system to transport products and wastes in, within, and out of cells. The membrane of nuclear envelope and endomembrane vesicles are composed of similar membrane proteins. [49] These vesicles also share similar membrane proteins with the organelle they originated from or are traveling towards. [50]

  5. File:Cell membrane detailed diagram 4.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cell_membrane...

    This image is a derivative work of the following images: Image:Cell_membrane_detailed_diagram_3.svg licensed with Cc-by-sa-3.0 . 2008-06-13T14:41:45Z Dhatfield 1973x1532 (498192 Bytes) {{Information |Description=The cell membrane, also called the plasma membrane or plasmalemma, is a semipermeable lipid bilayer common to all living cells.

  6. File:Endomembrane system diagram en.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Endomembrane_system...

    English: The diagram shows a endomembrane system on a Eukaryote cell Español : Diagrama del sistema endomembranoso de una célula eucarionte . Français : Diagramme de la structure cytoplasmique d'une cellule eucaryote : membrane cellulaire , appareil de Golgi , réticulum endoplasmique et noyau .

  7. Cell surface receptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_surface_receptor

    The seven-transmembrane α-helix structure of a G-protein-coupled receptor. Cell surface receptors (membrane receptors, transmembrane receptors) are receptors that are embedded in the plasma membrane of cells. [1] They act in cell signaling by receiving (binding to) extracellular molecules.

  8. Endoplasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoplasm

    These offshoots of the endomembrane system are enclosed by a phospholipid bilayer and can fuse with other organelles as well as the plasma membrane. Their membrane is only semipermeable and allows them to house substances that could be harmful to the cell if they were allowed to flow freely within the cytosol.

  9. Plasmodesma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodesma

    Around the desmotubule and the plasma membrane areas of an electron dense material have been seen, often joined together by spoke-like structures that seem to split the plasmodesma into smaller channels. [15] These structures may be composed of myosin [17] [18] [19] and actin, [18] [20] which are part of the cell's cytoskeleton. If this is the ...