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Chronic diarrhea (alternate spelling: diarrhoea) of infancy, also called toddler's diarrhea, is a common condition typically affecting up to 1.7 billion children between ages 6–30 months worldwide every year, usually resolving by age 4.
About 1.7 to 5 billion cases of diarrhea occur per year. [2] [5] [11] It is most common in developing countries, where young children get diarrhea on average three times a year. [2] Total deaths from diarrhea are estimated at 1.53 million in 2019—down from 2.9 million in 1990. [4]
Enteral feeding with a protein hydrolysate or amino acid based formulas worsen the diarrhoea and the children rapidly fail to thrive and develop protein energy malnutrition. In the majority of cases the severity of the malabsorption and diarrhoea make them dependent on daily long term total parenteral nutrition.
Loose stool in young children isn't an uncommon problem, as those of us who practice pediatric gastroenterology can attest. The practical consensus is that if your child passes three or more ...
Pages 15-16 (19-20 in PDF): 4.5.1 Hypernatraemia "Some children with diarrhoea develop hypernatraemic dehydration, especially when given drinks that are hypertonic owing to their excessive content of sugar (e.g. soft drinks, commercial fruit drinks, too concentrated infant formula) or salt. These draw water from the child's tissues and blood ...
The condition is usually caused by Gram-positive enteric commensal bacteria of the gut (). Clostridioides difficile is a species of Gram-positive bacteria that commonly causes severe diarrhea and other intestinal diseases when competing bacteria are wiped out by antibiotics, causing pseudomembranous colitis, whereas Clostridium septicum is responsible for most cases of neutropenic enterocolitis.
The rotavirus vaccine is a vaccine used to protect against rotavirus infections, which are the leading cause of severe diarrhea among young children. [6] The vaccines prevent 15–34% of severe diarrhea in the developing world and 37–96% of the risk of death among young children due to severe diarrhea. [6]
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