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Caesar sanctions were implemented on 17 June 2020, six months after its signature into a law. [6] Sanctions by the US State Department targeted 39 members of the al-Assad regime. [ 1 ] The requirements of the legislation would expire after five years, i.e. 2025. [ 10 ]
The constitutional reforms of Julius Caesar were a series of laws to the Constitution of the Roman Republic enacted between 49 and 44 BC, during Caesar's dictatorship. Caesar was murdered in 44 BC before the implications of his constitutional actions could be realized.
Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus (101 BC [1] – c. 43 BC) was a Roman senator and the father-in-law of Julius Caesar [2] through his daughter Calpurnia.He was reportedly a follower of a school of Epicureanism that had been modified to befit politicians, as Epicureanism itself favoured withdrawal from politics. [3]
The lex Julia de repetundis, also called the lex Julia repetundarum, [14] was passed by Gaius Julius Caesar during his first consulship in 59 BC. It was a major piece of legislation containing over 100 clauses which dealt with a large number of provincial abuses, provided procedures for enforcement, and punishment for violations.
Caesar seemed to want to use the law to prepare for a war of choice against the kingdom of Dacia. [11] However, after the unexpected death of the governor of Transalpine Gaul, and at the proposal of Pompey and Piso, [6] the senate also added to Caesar's assigned provinces the further Gaul as well, giving him another legion. [8]
The Tusculum portrait, the only known depiction of Caesar produced during his lifetime. The lex Julia de repetundis ("Julian law on corruption") was a foundational corruption law of the late Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. [1] Its provisions covered all magistrates, governors, and the family and employees thereof.
Initially secret, it emerged publicly during Caesar's first consulship in 59 BC to push through legislation for the three allies. Caesar secured passage of an agrarian law which helped resettle Pompey's veterans, a law ratifying Pompey's settlements after the Third Mithridatic War, and legislation on provincial administration and tax collection ...
As Caesar began to prepare for a war against the Parthian Empire in 44 BC, he passed a law which allowed him to appoint all magistrates in 43 BC, and all Consuls and Tribunes in 42 BC. [7] This transformed the various magistrates from being representatives of the people to being agents of Caesar.