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The trolley problem is a series of thought experiments in ethics, psychology, and artificial intelligence involving stylized ethical dilemmas of whether to sacrifice one person to save a larger number.
The trolley problem is a thought experiment that investigates the moral difference between doing and allowing harm. This issue is explored in an imaginary situation in which a person can sacrifice a single person by redirecting a trolley to save a group of people. [170]
Trolley problem – a moral dilemma exploring the principle of double effect Competing harms and necessity – similar theories in law Lesser of two evils principle
Trolley problem, modern revival of virtue ethics Philippa Ruth Foot FBA ( née Bosanquet ; 3 October 1920 – 3 October 2010) was an English philosopher and one of the founders of contemporary virtue ethics .
A similar problem was also addressed earlier in the 12th century by Ibn Tufail (Abubacer), in his philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdhan (Philosophus Autodidactus). His version of the problem, however, dealt mainly with colors rather than shapes. [17] [18]
The trolley problem is a thought experiment in ethics. Adapted for ACs, it considers an AC carrying one passenger confronts a pedestrian who steps in its way. The ADAS notionally has to choose between killing the pedestrian or swerving into a wall, killing the passenger. [182]
The tunnel problem is a philosophical thought experiment first introduced by Jason Millar in 2014. It is a variation on the classic trolley problem designed to focus on the ethics of autonomous vehicles , as well as the question of who gets to decide how they react in life-and-death scenarios.
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