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  2. In-phase and quadrature components - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-phase_and_quadrature...

    IQ data has extensive use in many signal processing contexts, including for radio modulation, software-defined radio, audio signal processing and electrical engineering. I/Q data is a two-dimensional stream. Some sources treat I/Q as a complex number; [1] with the I and Q

  3. Modulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulation

    Categorization for signal modulation based on data and carrier types. In electronics and telecommunications, modulation is the process of varying one or more properties of a periodic waveform, called the carrier signal, with a separate signal called the modulation signal that typically contains information to be transmitted. [1]

  4. IQ imbalance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IQ_imbalance

    IQ imbalance is a performance-limiting issue in the design of a class of radio receivers known as direct conversion receivers. [ a ] These translate the received radio frequency (RF, or pass-band ) signal directly from the carrier frequency f c {\displaystyle f_{c}} to baseband using a single mixing stage.

  5. Signal analyzer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_analyzer

    Signal analyzers can perform the operations of both spectrum analyzers and vector signal analyzers.A signal analyzer can be viewed as a measurement platform, with operations such as spectrum analysis (including phase noise, power, and distortion) and vector signal analysis (including demodulation or modulation quality analysis) performed as measurement applications.

  6. Phase-shift keying - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-shift_keying

    Phase-shift keying (PSK) is a digital modulation process which conveys data by changing (modulating) the phase of a constant frequency carrier wave. The modulation is accomplished by varying the sine and cosine inputs at a precise time. It is widely used for wireless LANs, RFID and Bluetooth communication.

  7. Constellation diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellation_diagram

    A constellation diagram is a representation of a signal modulated by a digital modulation scheme such as quadrature amplitude modulation or phase-shift keying. [1] It displays the signal as a two-dimensional xy-plane scatter diagram in the complex plane at symbol sampling instants.

  8. Quadrature amplitude modulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Quadrature_amplitude_modulation

    Quadrature amplitude modulation ... The other modulating function is the quadrature component, Q(t). So the composite waveform is mathematically modeled as:

  9. IQ (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IQ_(disambiguation)

    I-Q signal, in-phase and quadrature components of amplitude modulated sinusoids IQ Modulation, an analog and a digital modulation scheme; Image quality, characteristic of an image that measures perceived image degradation; Information quality, quality of the content of information systems; I Q for Quiescent current in electronics with no load