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  2. Sports biomechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_biomechanics

    Sports biomechanics is the quantitative based study and analysis of athletes and sports activities in general. It can simply be described as the physics of sports. Within this specialized field of biomechanics, the laws of mechanics are applied in order to gain a greater understanding of athletic performance through mathematical modeling, computer simulation and measurement.

  3. Biomechanics of sprint running - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomechanics_of_sprint_running

    In short, the athlete would have a hard time controlling the rotation of their trunk without arm swing. The same study [8] also suggested that, as opposed to popular belief, the horizontal force production capabilities of the arms are limited due to the backward swing that follows the forward swing, so the two components cancel each other out ...

  4. Eccentric training - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eccentric_training

    This movement has also been described as negative training. This "negative" movement is necessary to reverse the muscle from its initial trajectory. [1]When the load exceeds the force that can be developed by the muscle at a constant length, as in an eccentric muscle action, the exercise is referred to as involving negative work, because the muscle is absorbing energy.

  5. Exercise physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise_physiology

    The available oxygen and energy supply, and disturbances of muscle ion homeostasis are the main factors determining exercise performance, at least during brief very intense exercise. Each muscle contraction involves an action potential that activates voltage sensors, and so releases Ca 2+ ions from the muscle fibre 's sarcoplasmic reticulum .

  6. Sports science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_science

    Sport scientists and performance consultants are growing in demand and employment numbers, with the ever-increasing focus within the sporting world on achieving the best results possible. [1] Through the scientific study of sports, researchers have developed a greater understanding of how the human body reacts to exercise, training, different ...

  7. Sport psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_psychology

    Sport psychologists teach cognitive and behavioral strategies to athletes in order to improve their experience and performance in sports. A sport psychologist does not focus solely on athletes. This type of professional also helps non-athletes and everyday exercisers learn how to enjoy sports and stick to an exercise program.

  8. Biomechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomechanics

    Biomechanics is the study of the structure, function and motion of the mechanical aspects of biological systems, at any level from whole organisms to organs, cells and cell organelles, [1] using the methods of mechanics. [2]

  9. Physiology of marathons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiology_of_marathons

    The body uses this energy pathway for lower intensity exercise that lasts longer than three minutes, which corresponds to the rate at which the body produces ATP using oxygen. [3] This energy system is essential to endurance athletes such as marathon runners, triathletes, cross-country skiers, etc.