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  2. Binary number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_number

    Conversion of (357) 10 to binary notation results in (101100101) To convert from a base-10 integer to its base-2 (binary) equivalent, the number is divided by two. The remainder is the least-significant bit. The quotient is again divided by two; its remainder becomes the next least significant bit.

  3. Change of base - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Change_of_base

    In mathematics, change of base can mean any of several things: Changing numeral bases , such as converting from base 2 ( binary ) to base 10 ( decimal ). This is known as base conversion .

  4. Computer number format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_number_format

    Computer engineers often need to write out binary quantities, but in practice writing out a binary number such as 1001001101010001 is tedious and prone to errors. Therefore, binary quantities are written in a base-8, or "octal", or, much more commonly, a base-16, "hexadecimal" (hex), number format. In the decimal system, there are 10 digits, 0 ...

  5. Non-integer base of numeration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-integer_base_of_numeration

    Base √ 2 behaves in a very similar way to base 2 as all one has to do to convert a number from binary into base √ 2 is put a zero digit in between every binary digit; for example, 1911 10 = 11101110111 2 becomes 101010001010100010101 √ 2 and 5118 10 = 1001111111110 2 becomes 1000001010101010101010100 √ 2.

  6. Single-precision floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-precision_floating...

    Here we can show how to convert a base-10 real number into an IEEE 754 binary32 format using the following outline: Consider a real number with an integer and a fraction part such as 12.375; Convert and normalize the integer part into binary; Convert the fraction part using the following technique as shown here

  7. Radix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radix

    In a positional numeral system, the radix (pl.: radices) or base is the number of unique digits, including the digit zero, used to represent numbers.For example, for the decimal system (the most common system in use today) the radix is ten, because it uses the ten digits from 0 through 9.

  8. Negative base - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_base

    Some numbers have the same representation in base −r as in base r. For example, the numbers from 100 to 109 have the same representations in decimal and negadecimal. Similarly, = + = + and is represented by 10001 in binary and 10001 in negabinary. Some numbers with their expansions in a number of positive and corresponding negative bases are:

  9. Gray code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_code

    One way to increment a Gray code number is to convert it into ordinary binary code, [55] add one to it with a standard binary adder, and then convert the result back to Gray code. [56] Other methods of counting in Gray code are discussed in a report by Robert W. Doran , including taking the output from the first latches of the master-slave flip ...