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It is unusual for a language to contrast a semivowel and a diphthong containing an equivalent vowel, [citation needed] but Romanian contrasts the diphthong /e̯a/ with /ja/, a perceptually similar approximant-vowel sequence. The diphthong is analyzed as a single segment, and the approximant-vowel sequence is analyzed as two separate segments.
[ʝ̞] and [j] are two different segments, but they have to be labelled as voiced palatal approximant consonants. I think that the former is a real consonant, whereas the latter is a semi-consonant, as it has traditionally been called in Spanish, or a semi-vowel, if preferred. The IPA, though, classifies it as a consonant."
One is in the Korean diphthong [ȷ̈i] or [ɨ̯i] [22] though it is more frequently analyzed as velar (as in the table above), and Mapudungun may be another, with three high vowel sounds, /i/, /u/, /ɨ/ and three corresponding consonants, /j/, and /w/, and a third one is often described as a non-labialized voiced velar fricative; some texts ...
However, the compression of the lips can be shown with the letter β̞ as j͡β̞ (simultaneous [j] and labial compression) or jᵝ ([j] modified with labial compression). The spread-lip diacritic ͍ may also be used with a labialized approximant letter ɥ͍ as an ad hoc symbol, though technically 'spread' means unrounded.
One European language with voiceless sonorants is Welsh. Its phonology contains a phonemic voiceless alveolar trill /r̥/ , along with three voiceless nasals: velar, alveolar and labial. Another European language with voiceless sonorants is Icelandic , with [l̥ r̥ n̥ m̥ ɲ̊ ŋ̊] for the corresponding voiced sonorants [l r n m ɲ ŋ].
When adjacent to another vowel, or another yod, may be distinguished from by the addition of a dot below. Thus the word Yidish 'Yiddish' is spelled ייִדיש. The first yod represents [j]; the second yod represents [i] and is distinguished from the adjacent [j] by a dot; the third yod represents [i] as well, but no dot is necessary.
J with comma above: J᷎ j᷎ J with ogonek above: J̱ j̱: J with line below: Sindhi transliteration J̣ j̣: J with dot below: Inari Sami, Old High German, Shina: J̣̌ ǰ̣: J with dot below and caron: Wakhi J̥ j̥: J with ring below: IPA and other phonetic alphabets Ɉ ɉ J with stroke: Arhuaco Ɉ̱ ɉ̱: J with stroke and line below ...
open-mid back unrounded vowel: RP and US English run, enough: A: ɑ: open back unrounded vowel: English arm, US English law, Canadian French âme, Finnish alku: u: u: close back rounded vowel: English soon, Spanish tú, French goût, German Hut, Italian tutto: U: ʊ: near-close back rounded vowel: English put, (non-US)Buddhist, German Mutter: o ...