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  2. Figure–ground (perception) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figureground_(perception)

    It is suggested that scaffolding (the development of new skills over time based on the building of other skills) is responsible for the development of perceptual organization. Environment plays a major role in the development of figure-ground perception. [16] The development of figure–ground perception begins the day the baby can focus on an ...

  3. Edgar Rubin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Rubin

    Having specialized in figure–ground organization, Rubin spent the following two years as a research associate for Georg Elias Müller in Göttingen, Germany, examining the recognition of visual figures at different angles and sizes.

  4. Image schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_schema

    The influences of image schemas is not only seen in cognitive linguistics and developmental psychology, but also in interface design [6] and more recently, the theory has become of increased interest in artificial intelligence [7] and cognitive robotics [8] to help ground meaning.

  5. Rubin vase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubin_vase

    These types of stimuli are both interesting and useful because they provide an excellent and intuitive demonstration of the figure–ground distinction the brain makes during visual perception. Rubin's figure–ground distinction, since it involved higher-level cognitive pattern matching, in which the overall picture determines its mental ...

  6. Figure and ground - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_and_ground

    Figure and ground (media), a concept developed by media theorist Marshall McLuhan; Figure–ground (perception), referring to humans' ability to separate foreground from background in visual images. Figure-ground perception is one of the main issues in gestalt psychology. Figure-ground in map design, the ability to easily discriminate the main ...

  7. Outline of human intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_human_intelligence

    APA Task Force Examines the Knowns and Unknowns of Intelligence - American Psychologist, February 1996; The cognitive-psychology approach vs. psychometric approach to intelligence - American Scientist magazine; History of Influences in the Development of Intelligence Theory and Testing - Developed by Jonathan Plucker at Indiana University

  8. Object recognition (cognitive science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_recognition...

    Visual object recognition refers to the ability to identify the objects in view based on visual input. One important signature of visual object recognition is "object invariance", or the ability to identify objects across changes in the detailed context in which objects are viewed, including changes in illumination, object pose, and background context.

  9. Edwin Boring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Boring

    So-called "Boring figure" [11] Later in his career Boring became interested in the perceptual ambiguity of figure-ground phenomena. He discussed cartoonist W. E. Hill's " My Wife and My Mother-in-Law " in a 1930 journal article, explaining that this illustration was an accurate representation of the phenomena because the two different images ...