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The English word soul is sometimes used synonymously, especially in older texts. [2] Psychology is the scientific or objective study of the psyche. The word has a long history of use in psychology and philosophy, dating back to ancient times, and represents one of the fundamental concepts for understanding human nature from a scientific point ...
For Clark, in oblivion there is even an absence of experience, as we can only speak of experience when a subjective self exists. According to neuroscientist Giulio Tononi, consciousness is "all we are and all we have: lose consciousness and, as far as you are concerned, your own self and the entire world dissolve into nothingness." [18]
The Modern English noun soul is derived from Old English sāwol, sāwel.The earliest attestations reported in the Oxford English Dictionary are from the 8th century. In King Alfred's translation of De Consolatione Philosophiae, it is used to refer to the immaterial, spiritual, or thinking aspect of a person, as contrasted with the person's physical body; in the Vespasian Psalter 77.50, it ...
Christian writers from Tertullian to Luther have held to traditional notions of Hell. However, the annihilationist position is not without some historical precedent. Early forms of annihilationism or conditional immortality are claimed to be found in the writings of Ignatius of Antioch [10] [20] (d. 108/140), Justin Martyr [21] [22] (d. 165), and Irenaeus [10] [23] (d. 202), among others.
This spirit is also present within human beings, although in a more conscious form, and is responsible for the development of human consciousness and culture. [7] He sees it as a kind of pre-rational or pre-conscious realm that underlies conscious experience. [7] In that view, the unconscious spirit is the source of creative inspiration and ...
[2] [3] [4] It views reality as composed of two independent principles, Puruṣa ('consciousness' or spirit) and Prakṛti (nature or matter, including the human mind and emotions). [5] Puruṣa is the witness-consciousness. It is absolute, independent, free, beyond perception, above any experience by mind or senses, and impossible to describe ...
It can be posited that God could "enter" this state of being if the "mind" – the human spirit – was carried upwards. [100] This ground is distinct from earthly realities; it is situated at a high level above the realm of spiritual powers or faculties that give life and movement to the body. [ 101 ]
This spirit, akin to the world soul, ensures the cohesion and harmony of the cosmos, reflecting the Hermetic principle of the interconnectedness of all things. [ 38 ] Bruno was deeply influenced by the Hermetic texts, particularly the Corpus Hermeticum , which he saw as containing profound truths about the nature of the universe and the divine.