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Sumatriptan [4] binds to 5-HT 1D receptors, zolmitriptan, [5] rizatriptan, [6] naratriptan, [7] almotriptan, [8] and frovatriptan [9] binds to 5-HT 1B/1D and eletriptan [10] binds to 5-HT 1B/1D/1F receptors. Triptans are believed to exert their effects through vasoconstriction, leading to reduced carotid arterial circulation without affecting ...
In addition to being 5-HT 1B agonists, triptans (i.e. sumatriptan, almotriptan, zolmitriptan, naratriptan, eletriptan, frovatriptan and rizatriptan) are also agonists at the 5-HT 1D receptor, which contributes to their antimigraine effect caused by vasoconstriction of blood vessels in the brain. The same is true for ergotamine.
Frovatriptan, sold under the brand name Frova, is a triptan drug developed by Vernalis for the treatment of migraine headaches [1] and for short term prevention of menstrual migraine. [2] The product is licensed to Endo Pharmaceuticals in North America and Menarini in Europe.
The triptan drug class includes 1st generation sumatriptan (which has poor bioavailability), and second generation zolmitriptan. [2] Due to their safety, efficacy and selectivity, triptans are considered first line agents for abortion of migraines. [2]
Zolmitriptan is different from the other triptans because it is converted to an active N-desmethyl metabolite which has higher affinity for the 5-HT 1D and 5-HT 1B receptors; both substances have a biological half-life of 2 to 3 hours. [22]
Zolmitriptan, sold under the brand name Zomig among others, is a serotonergic medication which is used in the acute treatment of migraine attacks with or without aura and cluster headaches. [3] It is taken by mouth as a swallowed or disintegrating tablet or as a nasal spray .
A serotonin modulator and stimulator (SMS), sometimes referred to more simply as a serotonin modulator, is a type of drug with a multimodal action specific to the serotonin neurotransmitter system.
[8] [10] It is taken by mouth to dissolve on or under the tongue. [8] It works by blocking CGRP receptors. [11] In the United States, rimegepant was approved for treating acute migraine in February 2020, [12] and its approval was extended to preventing episodic migraine in June 2021. [8] It is produced and marketed by Pfizer. [13]
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109 S High St #100, Columbus, OH · Directions · (614) 224-4261