Ads
related to: rp lexical sets math problems answer list grade
Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
A lexical set is a group of words that share a particular vowel or consonant sound. A phoneme is a basic unit of sound in a language that can distinguish one word from another. Most commonly, following the work of phonetician John C. Wells, a lexical set is a class of words in a language that share a certain vowel phoneme.
In the vowels chart, a separate phonetic value is given for each major dialect, alongside the words used to name their corresponding lexical sets. The diaphonemes for the lexical sets given here are based on RP and General American; they are not sufficient to express all of the distinctions found in other dialects, such as Australian English.
Although developed for RP, the Gimson system being phonemic, it is not far from much of General American pronunciation as well. A number of recent dictionaries, such as the Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary , add a few non-phonemic symbols /ʳ i u ᵊl ᵊn/ to represent both RP and General American pronunciation in a single ...
Words in SMALL CAPITALS are the standard lexical sets. Not all of the sets are used here. Not all of the sets are used here. In particular, we excluded words in the lexical sets BATH and CLOTH , which may be given two transcriptions, the former either with /ɑː/ or /æ/ , the latter with /ɒ/ or /ɔː/ .
In RP, the starting point of the latter diphthong has now become more centralized and is commonly written /əʊ/. RP has also developed centering diphthongs /ɪə/, /eə/, /ʊə/, as a result of breaking before /r/ and the loss of /r/ when it is not followed by another vowel (see English-language vowel changes before historic /r/).
In many accents of England, the lengthening of the CLOTH set was undone, restoring the short pronunciation /ɒ/. This became standard RP by the mid-20th century. In General American, the lot vowel has become unrounded and merged into /ɑ/ (the father–bother merger). This leaves RP with three back vowels: /ɒ/ in lot, want, cloth, and cost.
Ads
related to: rp lexical sets math problems answer list grade