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Applying a primary stain (crystal violet) to a heat-fixed smear of a bacterial culture. Heat fixation kills some bacteria but is mostly used to affix the bacteria to the slide so that they do not rinse out during the staining procedure. The addition of iodine, which binds to crystal violet and traps it in the cell
Major applications include blood smears, bone marrow aspirates, semen analysis and cytology of various body fluids including urine and cerebrospinal fluid. [7] [8] Microbiologic agents, such as bacteria and fungi, also appear more easily in Diff-Quik. [3] This is useful for the detection of for example Helicobacter pylori from gastric and ...
Once stained, they do not decolourize. The addition of heat during the staining process is a huge contributing factor. [15] Heat helps open the spore's membrane so the dye can enter. The main purpose of this stain is to show germination of bacterial spores.
The sample is then heat-fixed to the slide and stained with nuclear fast red for 15 minutes, then rinsed with deionized water. [8] Next, a green stain is applied for 10 seconds, then rinsed with ethanol. The slide is placed under a compound light microscope for sperm observation.
This diluted bacteria sample is commonly referred to as a smear after it is placed on a slide. After a smear has dried at room temperature, the slide is gripped by tongs or a clothespin and passed through the flame of a Bunsen burner several times to heat-kill and adhere the organism to the slide.
The H&E staining procedure is the principal stain in histology [3] [7] [2] [5] in part because it can be done quickly, [7] is not expensive, and stains tissues in such a way that a considerable amount of microscopic anatomy [9] [10] is revealed, [7] [5] [4] and can be used to diagnose a wide range of histopathologic conditions. [8]
For example, a common application of cytopathology is the Pap smear, a screening tool used to detect precancerous cervical lesions that may lead to cervical cancer. Cytopathologic tests are sometimes called smear tests because the samples may be smeared across a glass microscope slide [ 4 ] for subsequent staining and microscopic examination.
Using aseptic technique, prepare and air dried heat fixed slide with the desired organism. Prepare a boiling water bath. Cover the slide with a piece of paper towel and place on staining rack over the water bath. Flood the paper towel on the slide with Malachite Green ( primary stain). Steam the slide for 5 to 7 minutes (mordant).