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  2. Biological computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_computing

    The invention was the final of the three components necessary to build a fully functional computer: data storage, information transmission, and a basic system of logic. [ 8 ] Parallel biological computing with networks, where bio-agent movement corresponds to arithmetical addition was demonstrated in 2016 on a SUBSET SUM instance with 8 ...

  3. Biological computation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_computation

    The concept of biological computation proposes that living organisms perform computations, and that as such, abstract ideas of information and computation may be key to understanding biology.

  4. Encoding (memory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encoding_(memory)

    For optimal encoding, connections are not only formed between the items themselves and past experiences, but also between the internal state or mood of the encoder and the situation they are in. The connections that are formed between the encoders internal state or the situation and the items to be remembered are State-dependent.

  5. Computational biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_biology

    Computational biology refers to the use of techniques in computer science, data analysis, mathematical modeling and computational simulations to understand biological systems and relationships. [1] An intersection of computer science , biology , and data science , the field also has foundations in applied mathematics , molecular biology , cell ...

  6. Bioinformatics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioinformatics

    Bioinformatics uses biology, chemistry, physics, computer science, data science, computer programming, information engineering, mathematics and statistics to analyze and interpret biological data. The process of analyzing and interpreting data can sometimes be referred to as computational biology , however this distinction between the two terms ...

  7. Coding theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coding_theory

    Codes are studied by various scientific disciplines—such as information theory, electrical engineering, mathematics, linguistics, and computer science—for the purpose of designing efficient and reliable data transmission methods. This typically involves the removal of redundancy and the correction or detection of errors in the transmitted data.

  8. Computational genomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_genomics

    Computational genomics refers to the use of computational and statistical analysis to decipher biology from genome sequences and related data, [1] including both DNA and RNA sequence as well as other "post-genomic" data (i.e., experimental data obtained with technologies that require the genome sequence, such as genomic DNA microarrays).

  9. Neural coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_coding

    Neural coding (or neural representation) is a neuroscience field concerned with characterising the hypothetical relationship between the stimulus and the neuronal responses, and the relationship among the electrical activities of the neurons in the ensemble.