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  2. Cyrus Cylinder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_Cylinder

    The Cyrus Cylinder is an ancient clay cylinder, now broken into several pieces, on which is written an Achaemenid royal inscription in Akkadian cuneiform script in the name of the Persian king Cyrus the Great. [2] [3] It dates from the 6th century BC and was discovered in the ruins of the ancient Mesopotamian city of Babylon (now in modern Iraq ...

  3. Cyrus the Great in the Bible - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_the_Great_in_the_Bible

    The terms used by the author of Deutero-Isaiah are reminiscent of certain passages in the Cyrus Cylinder. [1] Traditionally, these passages in Isaiah were believed to predate the rule of Cyrus by about 100 years; however, most modern scholars date Isaiah 40–55 towards the end of the Babylonian captivity. [8]

  4. Edict of Cyrus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edict_of_Cyrus

    The Edict of Cyrus usually refers to the biblical account of a proclamation by Cyrus the Great, the founding king of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, in 539 BC.It was issued after the Persians conquered the Neo-Babylonian Empire upon the fall of Babylon, and is described in the Tanakh, which claims that it authorized and encouraged the return to Zion and the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem ...

  5. 2 Chronicles 36 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Chronicles_36

    In the Cyrus Cylinder there is a statement related to the Cyrus's edict which gives the historical background to the book of Ezra: [54] I returned the images of the gods, who had resided there [i.e., in Babylon], to their places and I let them dwell in eternal abodes. I gathered all their inhabitants and returned to them their dwellings. [55]

  6. Return to Zion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_to_Zion

    The Cyrus Cylinder, an ancient tablet on which is written a declaration in the name of Cyrus referring to restoration of temples and repatriation of exiled peoples, has often been taken as corroboration of the authenticity of the biblical decrees attributed to Cyrus, [20] but other scholars point out that the cylinder's text is specific to ...

  7. Nabonidus Chronicle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabonidus_Chronicle

    The Nabonidus Chronicle is an ancient Babylonian text, part of a larger series of Babylonian Chronicles inscribed in cuneiform script on clay tablets.It deals primarily with the reign of Nabonidus, the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, covers the conquest of Babylon by the Persian king Cyrus the Great, and ends with the start of the reign of Cyrus's son Cambyses II, spanning a period ...

  8. Babylonian captivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_captivity

    The Cyrus Cylinder, an ancient tablet on which is written a declaration in the name of Cyrus referring to restoration of temples and repatriation of exiled peoples, has often been taken as corroboration of the authenticity of the biblical decrees attributed to Cyrus, [25] but other scholars point out that the cylinder's text is specific to ...

  9. Cyrus the Great - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_the_Great

    The Cyrus cylinder, a contemporary cuneiform script proclaiming Cyrus as legitimate king of Babylon. One of the few surviving sources of information that can be dated directly to Cyrus's time is the Cyrus Cylinder (Persian: استوانه کوروش), a document in the form of a clay cylinder inscribed in Akkadian cuneiform.