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  2. 2-Chlorobutane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Chlorobutane

    2-Chlorobutane can be synthesized through the addition of hydrochloric acid to 2-butene in the following reaction: The reaction is two-step, with the pi electrons attacking the chloride hydrogen, which forms a chloride nucleophile. In the second step, the nucleophile attacks the carbocation generated in the first step.

  3. 1-Chlorobutane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-Chlorobutane

    1-Chlorobutane is an alkyl halide with the chemical formula CH 3 (CH 2) 3 Cl. It is a colorless, flammable liquid. It is a colorless, flammable liquid. Preparation and reactions

  4. Chlorobutanol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorobutanol

    Chlorobutanol (trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanol) is an organic compound with the formula CCl 3 C(OH)(CH 3) 2. The compound is an example of a chlorohydrin . The compound is a preservative , sedative , hypnotic and weak local anesthetic similar in nature to chloral hydrate .

  5. Butane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butane

    n-Butane, like all hydrocarbons, undergoes free radical chlorination providing both 1-chloro- and 2-chlorobutanes, as well as more highly chlorinated derivatives. The relative rates of the chlorinations are partially explained by the differing bond dissociation energies: 425 and 411 kJ/mol for the two types of C-H bonds.

  6. Chemical synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_synthesis

    Medicine: Organic synthesis plays a vital role in drug discovery, allowing chemists to develop and optimize new drugs by modifying organic molecules. [9] Additionally, the synthesis of metal complexes for medical imaging and cancer treatments is a key application of chemical synthesis, enabling advanced diagnostic and therapeutic techniques. [10]

  7. Combinatorial chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combinatorial_chemistry

    In the synthesis of a sublibrary the support is not divided and only one amino acid is coupled to the whole sample. As a result, one position is really occupied by the same amino acid in all components. For example, in the B2 sublibrary position 2 is occupied by the "yellow" amino acid in all the nine components.

  8. Split and pool synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_and_pool_synthesis

    A fluorous technology was described by Curran [16] The fluorous synthesis employs functionalized perfluoroalkyl (Rf) groups like 4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9-Tridecafluorononyl {CF 3 (CF 2) 4 CF 2 CH 2 CH 2-} group attached to substrates or reagents. The Rf groups make it possible to remove either the product or the reagents from the reaction mixture.

  9. Retrosynthetic analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrosynthetic_analysis

    The synthesis of phenylacetic acid determined by retrosynthetic analysis is thus: PhCH 2 Br + NaCN → PhCH 2 CN + NaBr PhCH 2 CN + 2 H 2 O → PhCH 2 COOH + NH 3. In fact, phenylacetic acid has been synthesized from benzyl cyanide, [9] itself prepared by the analogous reaction of benzyl bromide with sodium cyanide. [10]