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  2. Sharecropping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharecropping

    t. e. Sharecropping is a legal arrangement in which a landowner allows a tenant (sharecropper) to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on that land. Sharecropping is not to be conflated with tenant farming, providing the tenant a higher economic and social status. Sharecropping has a long history and there is a wide range of ...

  3. Jim Crow laws - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws

    Black genocide. v. t. e. The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws introduced in the Southern United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that enforced racial segregation, " Jim Crow " being a pejorative term for an African American. [ 1 ] The last of the Jim Crow laws were overturned in 1965. [ 2 ]

  4. List of Jim Crow law examples by state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Jim_Crow_law...

    List of Jim Crow law examples by state. A Black American drinks from a segregated water cooler in 1939 at a streetcar terminal in Oklahoma City. This is a list of examples of Jim Crow laws, which were state, territorial, and local laws in the United States enacted between 1877 and 1965. Jim Crow laws existed throughout the United States and ...

  5. History of unfree labor in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_unfree_labor_in...

    The arrival of the Europeans ushered in the Atlantic slave trade, where Africans were sold into chattel slavery into the Americas. It lasted from the 15th through 19th centuries and was the largest legal form of unfree labor in the history of the United States, reaching 4 million slaves at its height. [citation needed]

  6. Black Codes (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Codes_(United_States)

    The Black Codes, sometimes called the Black Laws, were laws which governed the conduct of African Americans (both free and freedmen).In 1832, James Kent wrote that "in most of the United States, there is a distinction in respect to political privileges, between free white persons and free colored persons of African blood; and in no part of the country do the latter, in point of fact ...

  7. Tenant farmer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenant_farmer

    Tenant farmer on his front porch, south of Muskogee, Oklahoma (1939). A tenant farmer is a person (farmer or farmworker) who resides on land owned by a landlord.Tenant farming is an agricultural production system in which landowners contribute their land and often a measure of operating capital and management, while tenant farmers contribute their labor along with at times varying amounts of ...

  8. Black Belt in the American South - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Belt_in_the_American...

    African Americans. The Black Belt in the American South refers to the social history, especially concerning slavery and black workers, of the geological region known as the Black Belt. The geology emphasizes the highly fertile black soil. Historically, the black belt economy was based on cotton plantations – along with some tobacco plantation ...

  9. Slavery by Another Name - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_by_Another_Name

    ISBN. 978-0-385-50625-0. Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II is a book by American writer Douglas A. Blackmon, published by Anchor Books in 2008. [2] It explores the forced labor of prisoners, overwhelmingly African American men, through the convict lease system used by states, local ...