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Agriculture is the largest employment sector in Bangladesh, making up 14.2 percent of Bangladesh's GDP in 2017 and employing about 42.7 percent of the workforce. [1] As of the financial year 2022 to 2023, the agricultural sector contributed to more than 12% of GDP. [ 2 ]
Germany has been actively involved in supporting sustainable development in Bangladesh through various initiatives. The Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) has been working in Bangladesh since 1972, focusing on areas such as sustainable infrastructure, social development, governance, democracy, environment, climate change, economic development, and employment. [11]
The Urban Agriculture Network has defined urban agriculture as: [63] An industry that produces, processes, and markets food, fuel, and other outputs, largely in response to the daily demand of consumers within a town, city, or metropolis, many types of privately and publicly held land and water bodies were found throughout intra-urban and peri ...
Rural development is also characterized by its emphasis on locally produced economic development strategies. [4] In contrast to urban regions, which have many similarities, rural areas are highly distinctive from one another. For this reason there are a large variety of rural development approaches used globally. [5]
A report of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, Growing greener cities in Africa, [16] states that market gardening – i.e. irrigated, commercial production of fruit and vegetables in areas designated for the purpose, or in other urban open spaces – is the single most important source of locally grown, fresh produce in 10 ...
Los Angeles exemplifies urbanization economies in that it has no single dominant industry, yet continues to grow. Firms which locate in Los Angeles benefit from the common resources and large labor pool found in the city. Common resources such as roads, buildings and power supply benefit firms in cities regardless of their industry.
This phenomenon, when the rate of urbanization outpaces the rate of economic growth, is known as overurbanization. [15] Since the industrialization of agriculture, mechanization has reduced the number of jobs present in rural communities.
The area Nearly 300,000 workers, of which more than 75% are women, are employed on the tea estates. The industry accounts for 3% of global tea production, and employs more than 4 million people. [14] Tea is the second largest export oriented cash crop of Bangladesh, following jute. The industry accounts for 1% of national GDP. [15]