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  2. Sharecropping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharecropping

    t. e. Sharecropping is a legal arrangement in which a landowner allows a tenant (sharecropper) to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on that land. Sharecropping is not to be conflated with tenant farming, providing the tenant a higher economic and social status. Sharecropping has a long history and there is a wide range of ...

  3. Crop-lien system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crop-Lien_System

    The crop-lien system was a way for farmers, mostly black, to get credit before the planting season by borrowing against the value of anticipated harvests. Local merchants provided food and supplies all year long on credit; when the cotton crop was harvested farmers turned it over to the merchant to pay back their loan.

  4. Sharefarming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharefarming

    Sharefarming. Sharefarming is an umbrella term for various systems of farming in which sharefarmers make use of agricultural assets they do not own in return for a percentage share of the profits, whether this be in currency or in kind. Sharecropping as historically practiced in the USA during the Reconstruction era (late 19th-century) is one ...

  5. Southern Homestead Act of 1866 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Homestead_Act_of_1866

    The law was enacted to break a cycle of debt during the Reconstruction following the American Civil War. Prior to this act, black Americanss and whites alike were having trouble buying land. Sharecropping and tenant farming had become ways of life. This act attempted to solve this by selling land at low prices so Southerners could buy it.

  6. Economic history of the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_the...

    Contents. Economic history of the American Civil War. The economic history of the American Civil War concerns the financing of the Union and Confederate war efforts from 1861 to 1865, and the economic impact of the war. The Union economy grew and prospered during the war while fielding a very large Union Army and Union Navy. [ 1 ]

  7. Convict leasing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convict_leasing

    Convict leasing was a system of forced penal labor that was practiced historically in the Southern United States before it was formally abolished during the 20th century. Under this system, private individuals and corporations could lease labor from the state in the form of prisoners, nearly all of which were black.

  8. Black Belt in the American South - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Belt_in_the_American...

    African Americans. The Black Belt in the American South refers to the social history, especially concerning slavery and black workers, of the geological region known as the Black Belt. The geology emphasizes the highly fertile black soil. Historically, the black belt economy was based on cotton plantations – along with some tobacco plantation ...

  9. Peon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peon

    After the American Civil War of 1861–1865, peonage developed in the Southern United States. Poor white farmers and formerly enslaved African Americans known as freedmen, who could not afford their own land, would farm another person's land, exchanging labor for a share of the crops. This was called sharecropping. The land owner would pay for ...