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A fungus (pl.: fungi [3] or funguses ... The number of new fungi species discovered yearly has increased from 1,000 to 1,500 per year about 10 years ago, to about ...
The earliest terrestrial fungus fossils, or at least fungus-like fossils, have been found in South China from around 635 million years ago. The researchers who reported on these fossils suggested that these fungus-like organisms may have played a role in oxygenating Earth's atmosphere in the aftermath of the Cryogenian glaciations. [3]
Gruby also discovered Candida (Monilia) albicans, the cause of candidiasis, and in 1843 he described a fungus (Microsporum audouinii) that is the cause of a type of ringworm. This fungus was named after naturalist Jean Victor Audouin (1797–1842). Gruby also discovered a parasite in the blood of frogs he called Trypanosoma sanguinis.
The newly discovered species, named Gibellula attenboroughii, acts in a similar way as the zombie ant fungus, seemingly manipulating its prey to move to a more suitable spot for the fungus to ...
Ophiocordyceps unilateralis, commonly known as zombie-ant fungus, [2] is an insect-pathogenic fungus, discovered by the British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace in 1859. Zombie ants, infected by the Ophiocordyceps unilateralis fungus, are predominantly found in tropical rainforests .
In 1875 John Tyndall demonstrated to the Royal Society the antibacterial action of the Penicillium fungus. [ 7 ] In 1876, German biologist Robert Koch discovered that a bacterium ( Bacillus anthracis ) was the causative pathogen of anthrax , which became the first demonstration that a specific bacterium caused a specific disease and the first ...
The laboratory in which Fleming discovered and tested penicillin is preserved as the Alexander Fleming Laboratory Museum in St. Mary's Hospital, Paddington. The source of the fungal contaminant was established in 1966 as coming from La Touche's room, which was directly below Fleming's. [32] [33]
A fungus named in honour of Sir David Attenborough has been found ... to a hidden diversity of fungi within the genus Gibellula in the British Isles with many more species waiting to be discovered.