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IR35 is the United Kingdom's anti-avoidance tax legislation, the intermediaries legislation contained in Chapter 8 of Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003. The legislation is designed to tax 'disguised' employment at a rate similar to employment.
The specific energy of LFP batteries is lower than that of other common lithium-ion battery types such as nickel manganese cobalt (NMC) and nickel cobalt aluminum (NCA). As of 2024, the specific energy of CATL's LFP battery is claimed to be 205 watt-hours per kilogram (Wh/kg) on the cell level. [13] BYD's LFP battery specific energy is 150 Wh ...
43rd (City of London Yeomanry) Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery; 44th (Finsbury Rifles) Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery; 79th Light Anti-Aircraft Battery; 100 Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery; 154 (East Lancashire) Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery; 155 (East Lancashire) Light Anti-Aircraft ...
0–9. 1st (City of London Yeomanry) Airlanding Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery; 2 (Oban) Air-Landing Anti-Tank Battery, Royal Artillery
213 (South Lancashire Artillery) Battery – amalgamated with 209 (Manchester and St Helens) Battery in 2001 to form 209/213 Bty, [39] reformed in 2014 under Army 2020 as Headquarters Troop [41] [44] 218 (City of Edinburgh) Headquarters Battery – formed in 1986 as Headquarters (City of Edinburgh) Battery, later 218 (City of Edinburgh ...
The 79th Light Anti-Aircraft Battery was an independent Territorial Army unit of the Royal Artillery of the British Army. Formed in the winter of 1939, the 79th was initially based at Walton-on-Thames to defend critical installations, such as water reservoirs supplying London.
The battery pack also contains a variety of temperature, voltage, and current sensors. Collection of data from the pack sensors and activation of the pack relays are accomplished by the pack's battery monitoring unit (BMU) or BMS. The BMS is also responsible for communications with the vehicle outside the battery pack. [79]
A lithium-ion or Li-ion battery is a type of rechargeable battery that uses the reversible intercalation of Li + ions into electronically conducting solids to store energy. In comparison with other commercial rechargeable batteries, Li-ion batteries are characterized by higher specific energy, higher energy density, higher energy efficiency, a longer cycle life, and a longer calendar life.