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  2. List of states of matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_of_matter

    This is a derivative of the quantum Hall state of matter. Quantum anomalous Hall state: A state which has a quantized Hall resistance even in the absence of external magnetic field. Topological insulator: a material whose interior behaves as an electrical insulator while its surface behaves as an electrical conductor.

  3. Quantum state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_state

    Similarly, quantum states consist of sets of dynamical variables that evolve under equations of motion. However, the values derived from quantum states are complex numbers, quantized, limited by uncertainty relations, [1]: 159 and only provide a probability distribution for the outcomes for a system. These constraints alter the nature of ...

  4. State of matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_matter

    A quantum Hall state gives rise to quantized Hall voltage measured in the direction perpendicular to the current flow. A quantum spin Hall state is a theoretical phase that may pave the way for the development of electronic devices that dissipate less energy and generate less heat. This is a derivation of the Quantum Hall state of matter.

  5. Category:Quantum states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Quantum_states

    Pages in category "Quantum states" The following 31 pages are in this category, out of 31 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...

  6. Topological order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_order

    In physics, topological order [1] is a kind of order in the zero-temperature phase of matter (also known as quantum matter). Macroscopically, topological order is defined and described by robust ground state degeneracy [2] and quantized non-abelian geometric phases of degenerate ground states. [1]

  7. List of particles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_particles

    A SIMP (strongly interacting massive particle) is a particle that interact strongly between themselves and weakly with ordinary matter and could form dark matter; A SMP (stable massive particle) is a particle that is long-lived and has appreciable mass that could be dark matter

  8. Quantum phases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_phases

    Quantum phases are quantum states of matter at zero temperature. Even at zero temperature a quantum-mechanical system has quantum fluctuations and therefore can still support phase transitions. As a physical parameter is varied, quantum fluctuations can drive a phase transition into a different phase of matter.

  9. Quantum materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_materials

    Quantum materials is a label that has come to signify the area of condensed-matter physics formerly known as strongly correlated electronic systems. Although the field is broad, a unifying theme is the discovery and investigation of materials whose electronic properties cannot be understood with concepts from contemporary condensed-matter ...