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  2. Control moment gyroscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_moment_gyroscope

    A control moment gyroscope (CMG) is an attitude control device generally used in spacecraft attitude control systems. A CMG consists of a spinning rotor and one or more motorized gimbals that tilt the rotor’s angular momentum. As the rotor tilts, the changing angular momentum causes a gyroscopic torque that rotates the spacecraft. [ 1 ][ 2 ]

  3. WorldView-4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldView-4

    WorldView-4, previously known as GeoEye-2, was a third generation commercial Earth observation satellite launched on 11 November 2016, at 18:30:33 UTC. The spacecraft was operated by DigitalGlobe. With a maximum resolution of 31 cm (12 in), WorldView-4 provided similar imagery as WorldView-3, the highest resolution commercially available at the ...

  4. Skylab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skylab

    There were three control moment gyroscopes on Skylab, but only two were required to maintain pointing. [82] The control and sensor gyroscopes were part of a system that help detect and control the orientation of the station in space. [82] Other sensors that helped with this were a Sun tracker and a star tracker. [82]

  5. Gyroscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyroscope

    A gyroscope flywheel will roll or resist about the output axis depending upon whether the output gimbals are of a free or fixed configuration. An example of some free-output-gimbal devices is the attitude control gyroscopes used to sense or measure the pitch, roll and yaw attitude angles in a spacecraft or aircraft. Animation of a gyro wheel in ...

  6. Inertial navigation system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertial_navigation_system

    An inertial navigation system (INS; also inertial guidance system, inertial instrument) is a navigation device that uses motion sensors (accelerometers), rotation sensors (gyroscopes) and a computer to continuously calculate by dead reckoning the position, the orientation, and the velocity (direction and speed of movement) of a moving object ...

  7. Reaction wheel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_wheel

    A small reaction wheel viewed in profile A momentum/reaction wheel comprising part of a high-accuracy Conical Earth Sensor to maintain a satellite's precise attitude. A reaction wheel (RW) is an electric motor attached to a flywheel, which, when its rotation speed is changed, causes a counter-rotation proportionately through conservation of angular momentum. [1]

  8. STS-114 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-114

    STS-114. STS-114 was the first "Return to Flight" Space Shuttle mission following the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster. Discovery launched at 10:39 EDT (14:39 UTC) on her 31st flight on July 26, 2005. The launch, 907 days (approx. 29 months) after the loss of Columbia, was approved despite unresolved fuel sensor anomalies in the external tank ...

  9. Zero-propellant maneuver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-propellant_maneuver

    Zero-propellant maneuvers can be achieved by carefully planning and commanding operations with attitude control devices such as this Control Moment Gyroscope for the International Space Station. A zero-propellant maneuver (ZPM) is an optimal attitude trajectory used to perform spacecraft rotational control without the need to use thrusters ...