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  2. Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_telegraphy_in...

    In the nineteenth century, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland had the world's first commercial telegraph company. British telegraphy dominated international telecommunications well into the twentieth. Telegraphy is the sending of textual messages by human operators using symbolic codes. Electrical telegraphy used conducting wires ...

  3. Telegraphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegraphy

    Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message. Thus flag semaphore is a method of telegraphy, whereas pigeon post is not. Ancient signalling systems, although sometimes quite extensive and sophisticated as in ...

  4. Electrical telegraph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_telegraph

    Hughes telegraph, an early (1855) teleprinter built by Siemens and Halske. Electrical telegraphy is a point-to-point text messaging system, primarily used from the 1840s until the late 20th century. It was the first electrical telecommunications system and the most widely used of a number of early messaging systems called telegraphs, that were ...

  5. Submarine Telegraph Company - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_Telegraph_Company

    The Submarine Telegraph Company was a British company which laid and operated submarine telegraph cables. Jacob and John Watkins Brett formed the English Channel Submarine Telegraph Company to lay the first cable across the English Channel. An unarmoured cable with gutta-percha insulation was laid in 1850. The recently introduced gutta-percha ...

  6. Submarine communications cable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_communications_cable

    A telegraph stamp of the British & Irish Magnetic Telegraph Co. Limited (c. 1862). In August 1850, having earlier obtained a concession from the French government, John Watkins Brett's English Channel Submarine Telegraph Company laid the first line across the English Channel, using the converted tugboat Goliath.

  7. Electric Telegraph Company - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_Telegraph_Company

    The Electric Telegraph Company was the world's first public telegraph company, founded in the United Kingdom in 1846 by Sir William Fothergill Cooke and John Lewis Ricardo, MP for Stoke-on-Trent, [1] with Cromwell F. Varley as chief engineer. [2] Its headquarters was in Founders Court, Lothbury, behind the Bank of England. [3]

  8. The Daily Telegraph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph

    The Daily Telegraph, known online and elsewhere as The Telegraph, is a British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed in the United Kingdom and internationally. It was founded by Arthur B. Sleigh in 1855 as The Daily Telegraph and Courier. [7] The Telegraph is considered a newspaper of record in ...

  9. English Channel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Channel

    The English Channel, [a][1] also known as the Channel, is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates Southern England from northern France. It links to the southern part of the North Sea by the Strait of Dover at its northeastern end. It is the busiest shipping area in the world. [2]