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  2. Legitime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legitime

    If the decedent left issue in the form of one child, that issue must receive at least 25% of the decedent's estate. If there were two or more children, they must receive at least 50% of it among themselves. Similar provisions prevented a decedent with living parents from disinheriting them.

  3. Administrator of an estate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrator_of_an_estate

    The administrator of an estate is a legal term referring to a person appointed by a court to administer the estate of a deceased person who left no will. [1] Where a person dies intestate, i.e., without a will, the court may appoint a person to settle their debts, pay any necessary taxes and funeral expenses, and distribute the remainder according to the procedure set down by law.

  4. Estate tax in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estate_tax_in_the_United...

    In addition, the form must be filed if the decedent's spouse wishes to claim any of the decedent's remaining estate/gift tax exemption. The return must contain detailed information as to the valuations of the estate assets and the exemptions claimed, to ensure that the correct amount of tax is paid.

  5. Will and testament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_and_testament

    Codicil – (1) amendment to a will; (2) a will that modifies or partially revokes an existing or earlier will. Decedent – the deceased (U.S. term) Demonstrative Legacy – a gift of a specific sum of money with a direction that is to be paid out of a particular fund. Descent – succession to real property. Devise – testamentary gift of ...

  6. Elective share - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elective_share

    To accomplish that, the augmented estate is calculated by combining the value of the probate estate with such things as the value of gifts given by the decedent to third parties, property or accounts held in survivorship estates (such as a joint bank account, the proceeds of which would pass to the survivor among the account holders), the value ...

  7. Stepped-up basis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepped-up_basis

    Section 2032 provides an alternate method of determining the property's new basis. If the property is not disposed of within six months of the decedent's death, the executor may elect to use the property's fair market value six months after the date of death but only if such an election results in a decrease in the value of the gross estate. [2]

  8. Forced heirship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced_heirship

    The forced estate is divided into shares which include the share of issue (legitime or child's share) and the spousal share. This provides a minimum protection that cannot be defeated by will. The free estate, on the other hand, is at the discretion of a testator to be distributed by will on death to whomever he or she chooses. [2]

  9. Free File - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_File

    Free File Fillable Forms is an electronic version of IRS paper forms. Free File Fillable Forms does not include any elaborate cross-checking or question-and-answer formats (such as is found in many of the Free File Software packages), instead it is a simple fill-in-the blank format (however, it does perform math calculations).