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Glaucoma medication is divided into groups based on chemical structure and pharmacologic action. The goal of currently available glaucoma therapy is to preserve visual function by lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients that have an increased intraocular pressure.
Principal causes of secondary glaucoma include optic nerve trauma or damage, [2] eye disease, surgery, neovascularization, [3] tumours [4] and use of steroid and sulfa drugs. [2] Risk factors for secondary glaucoma include uveitis, [1] cataract surgery [5] and also intraocular tumours. [5]
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that can lead to damage of the optic nerve. The optic nerve transmits visual information from the eye to the brain. Glaucoma may cause vision loss if left untreated. It has been called the "silent thief of sight" because the loss of vision usually occurs slowly over a long period of time. [5]
This is a partial list of human eye diseases and disorders. The World Health Organization (WHO) publishes a classification of known diseases and injuries, the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, or ICD-10. This list uses that classification.
Generally, diseases outlined within the ICD-10 codes H40-H42 within Chapter VII: Diseases of the eye, adnexa should be included in this category. The main article for this category is Glaucoma . Pages in category "Glaucoma"
There are many diseases known to cause ocular or visual changes. Diabetes , for example, is the leading cause of new cases of blindness in those aged 20–74, with ocular manifestations such as diabetic retinopathy and macular edema affecting up to 80% of those who have had the disease for 15 years or more.
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