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  2. Coal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal

    Coal is a type of fossil fuel, formed when dead plant matter decays into peat which is converted into coal by the heat and pressure of deep burial over millions of years. [2] Vast deposits of coal originate in former wetlands called coal forests that covered much of the Earth's tropical land areas during the late Carboniferous ( Pennsylvanian ...

  3. Underground coal gasification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_coal_gasification

    The first test using the chamber method started on 3 March 1933 in the Moscow coal basin at Krutova mine. This test and several following tests failed. This test and several following tests failed. The first successful test was conducted on 24 April 1934 in Lysychansk , Donetsk Basin , by the Donetsk Institute of Coal Chemistry.

  4. Fossil fuel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil_fuel

    A fossil fuel [a] is a carbon compound- or hydrocarbon-containing material [2] formed naturally in the Earth's crust from the buried remains of prehistoric organisms (animals, plants or planktons), a process that occurs within geological formations.

  5. Carboniferous - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboniferous

    Coal forms when organic matter builds up in waterlogged, anoxic swamps, known as peat mires, and is then buried, compressing the peat into coal. The majority of Earth's coal deposits were formed during the late Carboniferous and early Permian. The plants from which they formed contributed to changes in the Carboniferous Earth's atmosphere. [25]

  6. Quizlet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quizlet

    Quizlet's primary products include digital flash cards, matching games, practice electronic assessments, and live quizzes. In 2017, 1 in 2 high school students used Quizlet. [ 4 ] As of December 2021, Quizlet has over 500 million user-generated flashcard sets and more than 60 million active users.

  7. History of coal mining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_coal_mining

    During the first half of the 14th century coal began to be used for domestic heating in coal producing areas of Britain, as improvements were made in the design of domestic hearths. [ 13 ] : 13 Edward III was the first king to take an interest in the coal trade of the north east, issuing a number of writs to regulate the trade and allowing the ...

  8. Geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology

    Solidified lava flow in Hawaii Sedimentary layers in Badlands National Park, South Dakota Metamorphic rock, Nunavut, Canada. Geology (from Ancient Greek γῆ (gê) 'earth' and λoγία () 'study of, discourse') [1] [2] is a branch of natural science concerned with the Earth and other astronomical objects, the rocks of which they are composed, and the processes by which they change over time. [3]

  9. Coke (fuel) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coke_(fuel)

    Raw coke. Coke is a grey, hard, and porous coal-based fuel with a high carbon content. It is made by heating coal or petroleum in the absence of air. Coke is an important industrial product, used mainly in iron ore smelting, but also as a fuel in stoves and forges.