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  2. Continuous or discrete variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Continuous_or_discrete_variable

    A continuous variable is a variable such that there are possible values between any two values. For example, a variable over a non-empty range of the real numbers is continuous, if it can take on any value in that range.

  3. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    This does not look random, but it satisfies the definition of random variable. This is useful because it puts deterministic variables and random variables in the same formalism. The discrete uniform distribution, where all elements of a finite set are equally likely. This is the theoretical distribution model for a balanced coin, an unbiased ...

  4. Probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_distribution

    An absolutely continuous random variable is a random variable whose probability distribution is absolutely continuous. There are many examples of absolutely continuous probability distributions: normal , uniform , chi-squared , and others .

  5. Probability density function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_density_function

    In probability theory, a probability density function (PDF), density function, or density of an absolutely continuous random variable, is a function whose value at any given sample (or point) in the sample space (the set of possible values taken by the random variable) can be interpreted as providing a relative likelihood that the value of the ...

  6. Expected value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value

    According to the change-of-variables formula for Lebesgue integration, [21] combined with the law of the unconscious statistician, [22] it follows that ⁡ [] = for any absolutely continuous random variable X. The above discussion of continuous random variables is thus a special case of the general Lebesgue theory, due to the fact that every ...

  7. Continuous uniform distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_uniform...

    In probability theory and statistics, the continuous uniform distributions or rectangular distributions are a family of symmetric probability distributions. Such a distribution describes an experiment where there is an arbitrary outcome that lies between certain bounds. [ 1 ]

  8. Random variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_variable

    A mixed random variable is a random variable whose cumulative distribution function is neither discrete nor everywhere-continuous. [10] It can be realized as a mixture of a discrete random variable and a continuous random variable; in which case the CDF will be the weighted average of the CDFs of the component variables. [10]

  9. Continuous function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_function

    A function is continuous on a semi-open or a closed interval; if the interval is contained in the domain of the function, the function is continuous at every interior point of the interval, and the value of the function at each endpoint that belongs to the interval is the limit of the values of the function when the variable tends to the ...