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An example of a reflexive relation is the relation "is equal to" on the set of real numbers, since every real number is equal to itself. A reflexive relation is said to have the reflexive property or is said to possess reflexivity. Along with symmetry and transitivity, reflexivity is one of three properties defining equivalence relations.
A relation is called reflexive if it relates every element of to itself. For example, if X {\displaystyle X} is a set of distinct numbers and x R y {\displaystyle xRy} means " x {\displaystyle x} is less than y {\displaystyle y} ", then the reflexive closure of R {\displaystyle R} is the relation " x {\displaystyle x} is less than or equal to y ...
A reflexive, weak, [1] or non-strict partial order, [2] commonly referred to simply as a partial order, is a homogeneous relation ≤ on a set that is reflexive, antisymmetric, and transitive. That is, for all a , b , c ∈ P , {\displaystyle a,b,c\in P,} it must satisfy:
In mathematics, a relation denotes some kind of relationship between two objects in a set, which may or may not hold. [1] As an example, " is less than " is a relation on the set of natural numbers ; it holds, for instance, between the values 1 and 3 (denoted as 1 < 3 ), and likewise between 3 and 4 (denoted as 3 < 4 ), but not between the ...
More generally, if relation R satisfies I ⊆ R, then R is a reflexive relation. If the Boolean domain is viewed as a semiring , where addition corresponds to logical OR and multiplication to logical AND , the matrix representation of the composition of two relations is equal to the matrix product of the matrix representations of these relations.
A binary relation on a set is formally defined as a set of ordered pairs (,) of elements of , and (,) is often abbreviated as .. A relation is reflexive if holds for every element ; it is transitive if imply for all ,,; it is antisymmetric if imply = for all ,; and it is a connex relation if holds for all ,.
In universal algebra and lattice theory, a tolerance relation on an algebraic structure is a reflexive symmetric relation that is compatible with all operations of the structure. Thus a tolerance is like a congruence , except that the assumption of transitivity is dropped. [ 1 ]
A relation R is said to be reflexive if a R a holds for every a in the domain of the relation. Every reflexive relation on a nonempty domain has infinite descending chains, because any constant sequence is a descending chain. For example, in the natural numbers with their usual order ≤, we have 1 ≥ 1 ≥ 1 ≥ ....