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The administrator of an estate is a legal term referring to a person appointed by a court to administer the estate of a deceased person who left no will. [1] Where a person dies intestate, i.e., without a will, the court may appoint a person to settle their debts, pay any necessary taxes and funeral expenses, and distribute the remainder according to the procedure set down by law.
The federal estate tax exemption — also referred to as the estate tax exclusion — is $11.7 million per person as of 2021. A married couple can effectively leave behind $23.4 million combined.
However, if no will is left, or the will is invalid or incomplete in some way, then administrators must be appointed. They perform a similar role to the executor of a will but, where there are no instructions in a will, the administrators must distribute the estate of the deceased according to the rules laid down by statute and the common trust.
Calculating Estate Tax. To calculate the estate tax, the executor adds up the fair market value of all assets in the estate. ... State estate tax rates range from 0.8% to 20%, ...
Income, gift, estate, and generation-skipping transfer tax planning plays a significant role in choosing the structure and vehicles used to create an estate plan. In the United States, assets left to a spouse who is a U.S. citizen or any qualified charity are not subject to U.S. Federal estate tax.
According to the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, the applicable exclusion increased to $3,500,000 in 2009, and the estate tax was repealed for estates of decedents dying in 2010, but then the Act was to "sunset" in 2011 and the estate tax was to reappear with an applicable exclusion amount of only $1,000,000.
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Thus, the property that is subject to the power is includable in the power holder's estate for estate tax purposes. A general power of appointment is a key element of a type of marital deduction tax law as prescribed in Internal Revenue Code §2056(b)(5). It is a trust that qualifies for the marital deduction, provided that the surviving spouse ...