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Ploughshares is an American literary journal established in 1971 by DeWitt Henry and Peter O'Malley in The Plough and Stars, an Irish pub in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Since 1989, Ploughshares has been based at Emerson College in Boston . [ 1 ]
Ploughshares Fund is a public grantmaking foundation that supports initiatives to prevent the spread and use of nuclear weapons, and to prevent conflicts that could lead to their use. [1] Ploughshares Fund is a 501(c)(3) foundation that pools contributions from individuals, families and foundations. [ 2 ]
The ancient phrase from the biblical Book of Isaiah, "to turn swords to ploughshares," is still in common use today. These plowshares represent peaceful use of wartime capabilities. On the other hand, the Book of Joel uses the phrase in reverse, "Beat your plowshares into swords".
Swords to ploughshares (or plowshares) is a concept in which military weapons or technologies are converted for peaceful civilian applications. The phrase originates from the Book of Isaiah chapter 2 :
President, Ploughshares Fund Joseph Cirincione ( / ˌ s ɪr ɪ n s i ˈ oʊ n i / , [ 1 ] SIR -in-see- OWN -ee (born November 13, 1949) is a national security analyst and author. He served as the president of the Ploughshares Fund , a public grant-making foundation focused on nuclear nonproliferation and conflict resolution.
Sally Ann Lilienthal (March 19, 1919 – October 24, 2006), née Lowengart, was an American nuclear disarmament activist who founded the Ploughshares Fund in 1981 during the Cold War in the belief that the threat of nuclear war overshadowed everything else. The Ploughshares Fund continues to provide grants to individuals and organizations ...
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On September 9, 1980, Daniel Berrigan, his brother Philip Berrigan, and six others (the "Plowshares Eight") began the Plowshares Movement under the premise of beating swords to ploughshares. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] They trespassed onto the General Electric Re-entry Division [ 6 ] in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania , where Mark 12A reentry vehicles [ 7 ] for ...