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Oligohydramnios is a medical condition in pregnancy characterized by a deficiency of amniotic fluid, the fluid that surrounds the fetus in the abdomen, in the amniotic sac. The limiting case is anhydramnios , where there is a complete absence of amniotic fluid.
Chorioamnionitis results from an infection caused by bacteria ascending from the vagina into the uterus and is associated with premature or prolonged labor. [3] It triggers an inflammatory response to release various inflammatory signaling molecules, leading to increased prostaglandin and metalloproteinase release.
A vertically transmitted infection is an infection caused by bacteria, viruses, or in rare cases, parasites transmitted directly from the mother to an embryo, fetus, or baby during pregnancy or childbirth. [59] Congenital disorders were initially believed to be the result of only hereditary factors.
“To prevent the buildup of bacteria, we recommend doing a regular cleaning of your sink at least once a week and a deeper, disinfecting clean once a month,” says Jonathon Thigpen, co-founder ...
Amniotic fluid levels are an important consideration when debating expectant management vs clinical intervention, as low levels, or oligohydramnios, can result in lung and limb abnormalities. [10] Additionally, labor and infection are less likely to occur when there are sufficient levels of amniotic fluid remaining in the uterus. [ 8 ]
Infectious disease doctors break down how to treat the stomach bug, a.k.a. norovirus, at home and their top tips for getting through an upset stomach.
Dispersion forces between the polymer chains and the bacterial cells prevent bacteria from binding to the surface and initiating biofilm growth. The concept is similar to that of steric stabilization of colloids. Polymer chains are grafting to a surface via covalent bonding or adsorption.
Steps to prevent vibriosis infection, how to cook shellfish. To reduce your risk of vibriosis, follow these prevention tips from the CDC:. ∎ Cook oysters or other shellfish before consuming.