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  2. C string handling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_string_handling

    Strings are passed to functions by passing a pointer to the first code unit. Since char * and wchar_t * are different types, the functions that process wide strings are different than the ones processing normal strings and have different names. String literals ("text" in the C source code) are converted to arrays during compilation. [2]

  3. C file input/output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_file_input/output

    The C programming language provides many standard library functions for file input and output.These functions make up the bulk of the C standard library header <stdio.h>. [1] The functionality descends from a "portable I/O package" written by Mike Lesk at Bell Labs in the early 1970s, [2] and officially became part of the Unix operating system in Version 7.

  4. Rich Text Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format

    The Rich Text Format was the standard file format for text-based documents in applications developed for Microsoft Windows. Microsoft did not initially make the RTF specification publicly available, making it difficult for competitors to develop document conversion features in their applications.

  5. Rich Text Format Directory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format_Directory

    The file format is based on the Rich Text Format, but can also include "attachments" such as images and animations. An RTFD document is a bundle, a folder containing files. It contains a Rich Text file called TXT.rtf that contains Rich Text formatting commands, as well as commands for including images or other attachments contained within the ...

  6. Formatted text - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formatted_text

    Formatted text cannot rightly be identified with binary files or be distinct from ASCII text. This is because formatted text is not necessarily binary, it may be text-only, such as HTML, RTF or enriched text files, and it may be ASCII-only. Conversely, a plain text file may be non-ASCII (in an encoding such as Unicode UTF-8).

  7. Rounding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rounding

    In addition, many languages provide a printf or similar string formatting function, which allows one to convert a fractional number to a string, rounded to a user-specified number of decimal places (the precision). On the other hand, truncation (round to zero) is still the default rounding method used by many languages, especially for the ...

  8. Data truncation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_truncation

    In databases and computer networking data truncation occurs when data or a data stream (such as a file) is stored in a location too short to hold its entire length. [1] Data truncation may occur automatically, such as when a long string is written to a smaller buffer, or deliberately, when only a portion of the data is wanted.

  9. Comparison of data-serialization formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_data...

    Ada, C, C++, Java, Cobol, Lisp, Python, Ruby, Smalltalk — D-Bus Message Protocol freedesktop.org — Yes D-Bus Specification: Yes No No Partial (Signature strings) Yes — Efficient XML Interchange (EXI) W3C: XML, Efficient XML Yes Efficient XML Interchange (EXI) Format 1.0: Yes XML: XPointer, XPath: XML Schema: DOM, SAX, StAX, XQuery, XPath —