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It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. Under standard conditions, it is the least dense metal and the least dense solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable, and must be stored in vacuum, inert atmosphere, or inert liquid such as purified kerosene [6] or mineral oil.
Lithium, chemical element of Group 1 (Ia) in the periodic table, the alkali metal group, lightest of the solid elements. The metal itself—which is soft, white, and lustrous—and several of its alloys and compounds are produced on an industrial scale. Learn more about the occurrence and uses of lithium.
References. Element Lithium (Li), Group 1, Atomic Number 3, s-block, Mass 6.94. Sources, facts, uses, scarcity (SRI), podcasts, alchemical symbols, videos and images.
Lithium Properties. Lithium has a melting point of 180.54 C, a boiling point of 1342 C, a specific gravity of 0.534 (20 C), and a valence of 1. It is the lightest of the metals, with a density approximately half that of water. Under ordinary conditions, lithium is the least dense of the solid elements.
Lithium is an alkali metal that was discovered in 1817. It is a highly reactive metal and is used in variety of applications including, rechargeable batteries and rocket fuel due to its light weight and very high boiling point.
Lithium is atomic number 3 on the periodic table with element symbol Li. Here are a collection of lithium facts, including its properties, uses, and sources. Lithium Periodic Table Tile. Basic Lithium Facts. Name: Lithium. Atomic Number: 3. Element Symbol: Li. Group: 1.
Lithium is the 3rd element in the periodic table and has a symbol of Li and atomic number of 3. It has an atomic weight of 6.940 and a mass number of 7. Lithium has three protons and four neutrons in its nucleus, and three electrons in two shells.
Discover the comprehensive guide to lithium, Element 3 in the periodic table. Learn about its physical and chemical properties, uses in healthcare, renewable energy, and electronics, as well as its safety protocols.
Chemical Properties of Lithium. Lithium, the lightest metal, exhibits several unique chemical properties: High Reactivity: Lithium is highly reactive, particularly with water. It reacts vigorously, producing lithium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Equation: 2 L i + 2 H₂ O → 2 L i O H + H₂
Lithium- Properties, Uses, Facts, Toxicity, and Safety. December 18, 2022 by Jyoti Bashyal. In the periodic table, lithium is the first alkali. Lithium is a rare element that is mostly found in molten rock and very small amounts in saltwater.