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  2. Baghdad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad

    10001 to 10090. Website. amanatbaghdad.gov.iq (in Arabic) Baghdad[note 1] is the capital and largest city of Iraq. Situated on the Tigris, it is part of the Baghdad Governorate and is located near the Diyala River. With a population variously estimated at 6 or over 7 million, Baghdad forms 22% of Iraq's total population.

  3. Victory Arch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victory_Arch

    Dedicated to. Fallen Iraqi soldiers. The Victory Arch (Arabic: قوس النصر, romanized: Qaws an-Naṣr), [1][2] officially known as the Swords of Qādisīyah, and popularly called the Hands of Victory or the Crossed Swords, are a pair of triumphal arches in central Baghdad, Iraq. Each arch consists of a pair of outstretched hands holding ...

  4. Round city of Baghdad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_city_of_Baghdad

    The Round City of Baghdad is the original core of Baghdad, built by the Abbasid Caliph al-Mansur in 762–766 CE as the official residence of the Abbasid court. Its official name in Abbasid times was City of Peace (Arabic: مدينة السلام, romanized: Madīnat as-Salām). The famous library known as the House of Wisdom was located within ...

  5. History of Baghdad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Baghdad

    The city of Baghdad (Arabic: بغداد Baġdād) was established by the Abbasid dynasty as its capital in the 8th century, marking a new era in Islamic history after their defeat of the Umayyad Caliphate. It replaced Seleucia-Ctesiphon, a Sasanian capital 35 km southeast of Baghdad, which was virtually abandoned by the end of the 8th century.

  6. Ctesiphon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ctesiphon

    Ctesiphon (/ ˈ t ɛ s ɪ f ɒ n / TESS-if-on; Middle Persian: 𐭲𐭩𐭮𐭯𐭥𐭭, Tyspwn or Tysfwn; [1] Persian: تیسفون; Greek: Κτησιφῶν, Attic Greek: [ktɛːsipʰɔ̂ːn]; Syriac: ܩܛܝܣܦܘܢ [2]) was an ancient city in modern Iraq, on the eastern bank of the Tigris, about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southeast of Baghdad.

  7. Firdos Square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdos_Square

    ساحة الفردوس. Al-Firdos Square (Arabic: ساحة الفردوس, romanized: Sāḥat al-Firdaus) is a public open space in central Baghdad, Iraq. It is named after the Persian word Ferdows, meaning 'paradise'. The site has been the location of several monumental artworks. Al-Firdos Square is located in the middle of al-Sa'doun Street ...

  8. Gates of Baghdad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gates_of_Baghdad

    Bab ash-Sharqi (Arabic: باب الشرقي) was located in ash-Sharqi quarter of the old Baghdad at the end of the Al Rasheed Street. The origin of the gate is the gates of Baghdad during the Ottoman era. The gate was turned into a church after the Allied capture in 1917 and later demolished in 1937. Bab Al-Talsim before destruction in 1917.

  9. Al-Shaheed Monument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Shaheed_Monument

    Al-Shaheed Monument (Arabic: نصب الشهيد, romanized: Nasb al-Shaheed), also known as the Martyr's Memorial, is a monument designed by Iraqi sculptor Ismail Fatah al-Turk and situated in the Iraqi capital, Baghdad. It was originally dedicated to the Iraqi soldiers killed in the Iran–Iraq War and has since grown to become generally ...