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  2. 3T3 cells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3T3_cells

    3T3 cells are several cell lines of mouse embryonic fibroblasts. The original 3T3 cell line (3T3-Swiss albino) was established in 1962 by two scientists then at the Department of Pathology in the New York University School of Medicine, George Todaro and Howard Green. Todaro and Green originally obtained their 3T3 cells from Swiss albino mouse ...

  3. Fibroblast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibroblast

    Fibroblasts can also migrate slowly over substratum as individual cells, again in contrast to epithelial cells. While epithelial cells form the lining of body structures, fibroblasts and related connective tissues sculpt the "bulk" of an organism. The life span of a fibroblast, as measured in chick embryos, is 57 ± 3 days. [4]

  4. 3T3-L1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3T3-L1

    Differentiated adipocytes in a 3T3-L1 cell line stained with Oil Red O. 3T3-L1 is a sub clonal cell line derived from the original 3T3 Swiss albino cell line of 1962. The 3T3 original cell line was isolated from a mouse embryo and propagated for this specific line of 3T3 cells is used to study adipose tissue-related diseases and dysfunctions.

  5. Mouse embryonic fibroblast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouse_embryonic_fibroblast

    A photo of human embryonic stem cells (the cell colonies in the center). Spindle cells surrounding the stem cell colony are MEFs. Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts (MEFs) are a type of fibroblast prepared from mouse embryo. MEFs show a spindle shape when cultured in vitro, a typical feature of fibroblasts. The MEF is a limited cell line.

  6. Immortalised cell line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immortalised_cell_line

    Immortal cell lines are a very important tool for research into the biochemistry and cell biology of multicellular organisms. Immortalised cell lines have also found uses in biotechnology . An immortalised cell line should not be confused with stem cells , which can also divide indefinitely, but form a normal part of the development of a ...

  7. RET proto-oncogene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RET_proto-oncogene

    RET is an abbreviation for "rearranged during transfection", as the DNA sequence of this gene was originally found to be rearranged within a 3T3 fibroblast cell line following its transfection with DNA taken from human lymphoma cells. [8] The human gene RET is localized to chromosome 10 (10q11.2) and contains 21 exons. [9]

  8. Bioimage informatics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioimage_informatics

    Shown are nuclei of mouse NIH 3T3, stained with Hoechst and a segmentation in red. [8] Segmentation of cells is an important sub-problem in many of the fields below (and sometimes useful on its own if the goal is only to obtain a cell count in a viability assay). The goal is to identify the boundaries of cells in a multi-cell image.

  9. Alternatives to animal testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternatives_to_animal_testing

    Cell culture in a special tissue culture dish. Cell culture can be an alternative to animal use in some cases. For example, cultured cells have been developed to create monoclonal antibodies; prior to this, production required animals to undergo a procedure likely to cause pain and distress. [7]