Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The cephalothorax, also called prosoma, is composed of two primary surfaces: a dorsal carapace and a ventral sternum.Most external appendages on the spider are attached to the cephalothorax, including the eyes, chelicerae and other mouthparts, pedipalps and legs.
The molted carapace of a lady crab from Long Beach, New York. In crustaceans, the carapace functions as a protective cover over the cephalothorax (i.e., the fused head and thorax, as distinct from the abdomen behind). Where it projects forward beyond the eyes, this projection is called a rostrum.
Carapace: A hardened plate (sclerite) covering the upper (dorsal) portion of the cephalothorax; [3] see also Carapace; Carpoblem: The principal tibial apophysis on the male pedipalp; also just called the tibial apophysis; Cephalic region or caput: The front part of the cephalothorax, separated from the thoracic region by the cervical groove [4]
The decapod (crustaceans, such as a crab, lobster, shrimp or prawn) is made up of 20 body segments grouped into two main body parts: the cephalothorax and the pleon . [1] [2] Each segment may possess one pair of appendages, although in various groups these may be reduced or missing. They are, from head to tail:
In spiders, the cephalothorax and abdomen are joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel, which enables the abdomen to move independently when producing silk. The upper surface of the cephalothorax is covered by a single, convex carapace, while the underside is covered by two rather flat plates. The abdomen is soft and egg-shaped.
Horseshoe crabs are chelicerates, meaning their bodies are composed of two main parts : the cephalothorax and the opisthosoma. The first tagma, the cephalothorax or prosoma, is a fusion of the head and thorax. [25]: 555 This tagma is also covered by a large, semicircular, carapace that acts like a shield around the animal's body. It is shaped ...
The carapace on their abdomen almost always has a lighter shaded arrow pointing toward their cephalothorax, while the legs also have a similar arrow pattern. [ 3 ] Their eye structure consists of a horizontal row of 6 eyes, with an additional pair above the center of the row.
In chelicerates and crustaceans, the cephalothorax is derived from the fusion of the cephalon and the thorax, and is usually covered by a single unsegmented carapace.In relation with the arthropod head problem, phylogeny studies show that members of the Malacostraca class of crustaceans have five segments in the cephalon, when not fused with the thorax to form a cephalothorax.