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  2. Disk sector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_sector

    Thus, the disk sector (Figure 1, item C) refers to the intersection of a track and geometrical sector. In modern disk drives, each physical sector is made up of two basic parts, the sector header area (typically called "ID") and the data area. The sector header contains information used by the drive and controller; this information includes ...

  3. Fixed-block architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-block_architecture

    Fixed-block architecture (FBA) is an IBM term for the hard disk drive (HDD) layout in which each addressable block (more commonly, sector) on the disk has the same size, utilizing 4 byte block numbers and a new set of command codes. [1]

  4. GUID Partition Table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table

    This amounts to a maximum reported size of 2 TiB, assuming a disk with 512 bytes per sector (see 512e). It would result in 16 TiB with 4 KiB sectors ( 4Kn ), but since many older operating systems and tools are hard coded for a sector size of 512 bytes or are limited to 32-bit calculations, exceeding the 2 TiB limit could cause compatibility ...

  5. Cylinder-head-sector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylinder-head-sector

    Cylinder, head, and sector of a hard drive. Cylinder-head-sector (CHS) is an early method for giving addresses to each physical block of data on a hard disk drive.. It is a 3D-coordinate system made out of a vertical coordinate head, a horizontal (or radial) coordinate cylinder, and an angular coordinate sector.

  6. Track0 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Track0

    Since the first sector of a disk is sector zero, the first 64 sectors are sectors 0 to 63. The first sector of Track0 is known as the master boot record (MBR) and contains the initial code used to boot the operating system (bootstrap code). Near the end of the MBR is the Partition Table: a predefined structure containing the layout of the disk.

  7. BIOS parameter block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS_parameter_block

    Sector offset BPB offset Field length Description 0x00B: 0x00: 13 BYTEs: DOS 2.0 BPB: 0x018: 0x0D: WORD: Physical sectors per track (identical to DOS 3.0 BPB) 0x01A: 0x0F: WORD: Number of heads (identical to DOS 3.0 BPB) 0x01C: 0x11: DWORD: Hidden sectors (incompatible with DOS 3.0 BPB) 0x020: 0x15: DWORD: Large total logical sectors

  8. Logical block addressing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_block_addressing

    In logical block addressing, only one number is used to address data, and each linear base address describes a single block. The LBA scheme replaces earlier schemes which exposed the physical details of the storage device to the software of the operating system. Chief among these was the cylinder-head-sector (CHS) scheme, where blocks were addressed by means

  9. Floppy disk format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floppy_disk_format

    Therefore, during formatting a gap must be left between sectors to allow a rewritten sector to be larger without over-writing the following sector. Commodore's Amiga used an unusual format which got closer to the disk's raw (unformatted) capacity by eliminating the gaps between sectors and simplifying the identification data.