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  2. Past medical history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Past_Medical_History

    Different sources include different questions to be asked while conducting a PMH, but in general, they include the following: General state of health: e.g. excellent, good, fair, poor. Note any significant change from previous state. Past illnesses: e.g. cancer, heart disease, hypertension, diabetes.

  3. Hypertensive heart disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertensive_heart_disease

    In addition, hypertension precedes heart failure in 90% of cases, [7] and the majority of heart failure in the elderly may be attributable to hypertension. [17] Hypertensive heart disease was estimated to be responsible for 1.0 million deaths worldwide in 2004 (or approximately 1.7% of all deaths globally), and was ranked 13th in the leading ...

  4. Systolic hypertension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systolic_hypertension

    In medicine, systolic hypertension is defined as an elevated systolic blood pressure (SBP). [1] If the systolic blood pressure is elevated (>140) with a normal (<90) diastolic blood pressure (DBP), it is called isolated systolic hypertension. [2] Eighty percent of people with systolic hypertension are over the age of 65 years old. [3]

  5. Hypertension and the brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertension_and_the_brain

    Primary hypertension, also known as essential hypertension, is the result of a consistent elevation of the force of blood being pumped throughout the body, whereas secondary hypertension is the result of high blood pressure due to another medical condition.> Diseases that can cause secondary hypertension include diabetic nephropathy, glomerular disease, polycystic kidney disease, cushing ...

  6. Prehypertension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehypertension

    Careful monitoring for signs of end-organ damage or progression to hypertension is an important part of the follow-up of patients with prehypertension. Any change in blood pressure classification should be confirmed on at least one subsequent visit. The major indication for pharmacologic antihypertensive therapy is progression to hypertension.

  7. Essential hypertension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_hypertension

    Essential hypertension (also called primary hypertension, or idiopathic hypertension) is a form of hypertension without an identifiable physiologic cause. [1] [2] It is the most common type affecting 85% of those with high blood pressure. [3] [4] The remaining 15% is accounted for by various causes of secondary hypertension. [3]

  8. White coat hypertension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_coat_hypertension

    When blood pressure is measured only in a clinic setting, an incorrect diagnosis of hypertension may be made whereas the person actually has white coat hypertension. In general, individuals with white coat hypertension have lower morbidity than patients with sustained hypertension, but higher morbidity than the clinically normotensive. [14] [7]

  9. Complications of hypertension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complications_of_hypertension

    Left ventricular hypertrophy. Hypertensive heart disease is the result of structural and functional adaptations [18] leading to left ventricular hypertrophy, [19] [20] [21] diastolic dysfunction, [18] [20] CHF (Congestive Heart Failure), abnormalities of blood flow due to atherosclerotic coronary artery disease [18] and microvascular disease, [10] [19] and cardiac arrhythmias. [19]