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Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. [11] High blood pressure usually does not cause symptoms itself. [ 1 ]
Hypertension is a very common condition, affecting about half of all adults in the U.S. But it doesn’t always have symptoms, so about one in three people don’t know they have it.
A hypertensive emergency is very high blood pressure with potentially life-threatening symptoms and signs of acute damage to one or more organ systems (especially brain, eyes, heart, aorta, or kidneys). It is different from a hypertensive urgency by this additional evidence for impending irreversible hypertension-mediated organ damage (HMOD).
Hypertension or high blood pressure affects at least 26.4% of the world's population. [15] Hypertensive heart disease is only one of several diseases attributable to high blood pressure. Other diseases caused by high blood pressure include ischemic heart disease, cancer, stroke, peripheral arterial disease, aneurysms and kidney disease.
That’s why high blood pressure is a “silent killer.” Half of U.S. adults have hypertension, according to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) , but only two-thirds of them ...
High blood pressure can be caused by a combination of lifestyle factors like: Having overweight or obesity. Eating unhealthy foods, especially salty foods. Not getting enough exercise.
The term "malignant hypertension" was also included under this category with grade III/IV hypertensive retinopathy. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] However, in 2018, European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Hypertension issued a new guideline which put "malignant hypertension" under the category " hypertensive emergency ", which emphasize on poor ...
For example, if a person’s actual blood pressure is 134, and blood pressure is measured on a dangling arm, the reading could end up over 140, which is considered to be stage 2 hypertension.