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  2. Invention of the telephone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invention_of_the_telephone

    The third and most important test was the world's first true long-distance telephone call, placed between Brantford and Paris, Ontario on August 10, 1876. [ 53 ] [ 54 ] For that long-distance call Alexander Graham Bell set up a telephone using telegraph lines at Robert White's Boot and Shoe Store at 90 Grand River Street North in Paris via its ...

  3. Thomas A. Watson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_A._Watson

    After the creation of the telephone itself, Watson invented many accessories for it. Most important was the ringer, which would alert someone not standing by the telephone that a call was being placed. The first version involved a hammer, which had to hit the diaphragm; [5] this was followed by a version employing a buzzer. [6]

  4. History of the telephone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_telephone

    In phones connected to magneto exchanges, the bell, induction coil, battery, and magneto were in a separate bell box called a "ringer box". In phones connected to common battery exchanges, the ringer box was installed under a desk, or other out of the way place, since it did not need a battery or magneto.

  5. Alexander Graham Bell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell

    After the First World War, work began again on the HD-4. Bell's report to the U.S. Navy permitted him to obtain two 350-horsepower (260-kilowatt) engines in July 1919. On September 9, 1919, the HD-4 set a world marine speed record of 70.86 miles per hour (114.04 kilometres per hour), [167] a record which stood for ten years.

  6. Timeline of the telephone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_telephone

    1980: W.C. Black and David A. Hodges develop the silicon-gate CMOS (complementary MOS) pulse-code modulation (PCM) codec-filter chip, [44] which has since been the industry standard for digital telephony, [44] [46] widely used in the public switched telephone network (PSTN) as well as cordless telephones and cell phones. [46] 1981: The world's ...

  7. Antonio Meucci - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci

    Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci (/ m eɪ ˈ uː tʃ i / may-OO-chee, [1] Italian: [anˈtɔːnjo meˈuttʃi]; 13 April 1808 – 18 October 1889) was an Italian inventor and an associate of Giuseppe Garibaldi, a major political figure in the history of Italy.

  8. Johann Philipp Reis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Philipp_Reis

    Johann Philipp Reis. Johann Philipp Reis (German:; 7 January 1834 – 14 January 1874) was a self-taught German scientist and inventor. In 1861, he constructed the first make-and-break telephone, today called the Reis telephone.

  9. Reis telephone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reis_telephone

    The first person to publicly exhibit a telephone for transmission of articulate speech was A. G. Bell. The first practical commercial telephone for transmission of articulate speech was invented by myself. Telephones used throughout the world are mine and Bell's. Mine is used for transmitting. Bell's is used for receiving. [4]