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4-Ethylheptane; Hexane. Isomers where hexane is the longest chain: Trimethyl ... Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; ...
Number of isomers [3] [4] Number of isomers including stereoisomers [3] [5] Molecular Formula Name of straight chain Synonyms 1 1 1 CH 4: methane: methyl hydride; natural gas 2 1 1 C 2 H 6: ethane: dimethyl; ethyl hydride; methyl methane 3 1 1 C 3 H 8: propane: dimethyl methane; propyl hydride 4 2 2 C 4 H 10: n-butane: butyl hydride ...
It is an alkane, and one of the many structural isomers of heptane, consisting of a five carbon chain with a two carbon branch at the middle carbon. An example of an alcohol derived from 3-ethylpentane is the tertiary alcohol 3-ethylpentan-3-ol .
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical trivial name that also has other meanings), is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon. In other words, an alkane consists of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a tree structure in which all the carbon–carbon bonds are single. [1] Alkanes have the general chemical formula C n H 2n+2.
Norbornane (also called bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane). Unsubstituted cycloalkanes that contain a single ring in their molecular structure are typically named by adding the prefix "cyclo" to the name of the corresponding linear alkane with the same number of carbon atoms in its chain as the cycloalkane has in its ring.
3-Methylheptane is a branched alkane isomeric to octane. Its structural formula is CH 3 CH 2 CH(CH 3)CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3. It has one stereocenter. Its refractive index is 1.398 (20 °C, D). [citation needed]
Heptanone may refer to the following ketones with seven carbon atoms the formula C 7 H 14 O: 2-Heptanone (Methyl amyl ketone) 5-Methyl-2-hexanone (Methyl isoamyl ketone) 4-Methyl-2-hexanone (Methyl 2-methylbutyl ketone) 3-Methyl-2-hexanone (Methyl 1-methylbutyl ketone) 3,3-Dimethyl-2-pentanone; 4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanone (Methyl neopentyl ketone)
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