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  2. Adjusting entries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjusting_entries

    In accounting, adjusting entries are journal entries usually made at the end of an accounting period to allocate income and expenditure to the period in which they actually occurred. The revenue recognition principle is the basis of making adjusting entries that pertain to unearned and accrued revenues under accrual-basis accounting .

  3. Lotka–Volterra equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotka–Volterra_equations

    The same set of equations was published in 1926 by Vito Volterra, a mathematician and physicist, who had become interested in mathematical biology. [ 13 ] [ 18 ] [ 19 ] Volterra's enquiry was inspired through his interactions with the marine biologist Umberto D'Ancona , who was courting his daughter at the time and later was to become his son ...

  4. Type I and type II errors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_I_and_type_II_errors

    The experimenter could adjust the threshold (black vertical line in the figure) and people would be diagnosed as having diseases if any number is detected above this certain threshold. According to the image, changing the threshold would result in changes in false positives and false negatives, corresponding to movement on the curve.

  5. Forecasting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forecasting

    Forecasting is the process of making predictions based on past and present data. Later these can be compared with what actually happens. For example, a company might estimate their revenue in the next year, then compare it against the actual results creating a variance actual analysis.

  6. Oxford Dictionary of Biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_Dictionary_of_Biology

    Oxford Dictionary of Biology (often abbreviated to ODB) is a multiple editions dictionary published by the English Oxford University Press. With more than 5,500 entries, [ 1 ] [ 2 ] it contains comprehensive information in English on topics relating to biology , biophysics , and biochemistry . [ 3 ]

  7. Game theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_theory

    In biology, such models can represent evolution, in which offspring adopt their parents' strategies and parents who play more successful strategies (i.e. corresponding to higher payoffs) have a greater number of offspring. In the social sciences, such models typically represent strategic adjustment by players who play a game many times within ...

  8. Amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid

    A rare exception to the dominance of α-amino acids in biology is the β-amino acid beta alanine (3-aminopropanoic acid), which is used in plants and microorganisms in the synthesis of pantothenic acid (vitamin B 5), a component of coenzyme A.

  9. Homeostasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeostasis

    In biology, homeostasis (British also homoeostasis; / h ɒ m i oʊ ˈ s t eɪ s ɪ s,-m i ə-/ hoh-mee-oh-STAY-sis) is the state of steady internal physical and chemical conditions maintained by living systems. [1]