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An approach plate for the ILS or LOC approach to runway 14L at Cologne Bonn Airport, Germany. Approach plates (or, more formally, instrument approach procedure charts) are the printed or digital charts of instrument approach procedures that pilots use to fly instrument approaches during instrument flight rules (IFR) operations.
An "approach plate" depicting an instrument approach procedure for an ILS approach to Tacoma Narrows Airport in the United StatesIn aviation, an instrument approach or instrument approach procedure (IAP) is a series of predetermined maneuvers for the orderly transfer of an aircraft operating under instrument flight rules from the beginning of the initial approach to a landing, or to a point ...
Point in a direct approach where a 3º normal visual descent can be started to achieve a safe landing and stabilized approach to the RWY - VDP (in distance) = HAT (height over terrain) / 300 (HAT is the height of the MDA read in the approach chart of the AD) VDR VHF digital radio VFO Variable-frequency oscillator: VFR visual flight rules: VG
In aviation, a standard terminal arrival route (STAR) is a published flight procedure followed by aircraft on an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan just before reaching a destination airport. A STAR is an air traffic control (ATC)-coded IFR arrival route established for application to arriving IFR aircraft destined for certain airports.
An aeronautical chart is a map designed to assist in the navigation of aircraft, much as nautical charts do for watercraft, or a roadmap does for drivers. Using these charts and other tools, pilots are able to determine their position, safe altitude, best route to a destination, navigation aids along the way, alternative landing areas in case of an in-flight emergency, and other useful ...
English: Instrument approach chart for ILS RWY 17 of Tacoma Narrows Airport. This chart from january 2012 is possibly outdated – DO NOT USE FOR NAVIGATION. This chart from january 2012 is possibly outdated – DO NOT USE FOR NAVIGATION.
English: Instrument approach chart for ILS RWY 17 of Tacoma Narrows Airport. Rules for a missed approach are highlighted in red. This chart from january 2012 is possibly outdated – DO NOT USE FOR NAVIGATION.
Flight procedures linked to an aerodrome are specified as arrival, departure or approach procedure (usually linked with missed approach procedure). Different types of instrumental flight procedures can be recognized: STAR (standard terminal arrival route) SID (standard instrument departure)