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  2. Double-checked locking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-checked_locking

    In software engineering, double-checked locking (also known as "double-checked locking optimization" [1]) is a software design pattern used to reduce the overhead of acquiring a lock by testing the locking criterion (the "lock hint") before acquiring the lock. Locking occurs only if the locking criterion check indicates that locking is required.

  3. Singleton pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singleton_pattern

    In object-oriented programming, the singleton pattern is software design pattern that restricts the instantiation of a class to a singular instance. It is one of the well-known "Gang of Four" design patterns , which describe how to solve recurring problems in object-oriented software. [ 1 ]

  4. Concurrency pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrency_pattern

    In software engineering, concurrency patterns are those types of design patterns that deal with the multi-threaded programming paradigm. Examples of this class of patterns include: Active object [1] [2] Balking pattern; Barrier; Double-checked locking; Guarded suspension; Leaders/followers pattern; Monitor Object; Nuclear reaction; Reactor ...

  5. Lock (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lock_(computer_science)

    lock contention: this occurs whenever one process or thread attempts to acquire a lock held by another process or thread. The more fine-grained the available locks, the less likely one process/thread will request a lock held by the other. (For example, locking a row rather than the entire table, or locking a cell rather than the entire row);

  6. Readers–writer lock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Readers–writer_lock

    Alternatively an RW lock can be implemented in terms of a condition variable, cond, an ordinary (mutex) lock, g, and various counters and flags describing the threads that are currently active or waiting. [7] [8] [9] For a write-preferring RW lock one can use two integer counters and one Boolean flag:

  7. Using McAfee: Firewalls - AOL Help

    help.aol.com/articles/Using-McAfee-Firewalls

    1. On the Windows taskbar, next to the clock, double-click the McAfee (M) icon. Note: If you're using Windows 7 or 8 and don't see the McAfee icon next to the clock, click the arrow next to the clock to reveal hidden icons. 2. In the McAfee SecurityCenter window, click Web and Email Protection. 3. Click Firewall:On. 4.Click the Turn Off button. 5.

  8. Lazy initialization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazy_initialization

    In computer programming, lazy initialization is the tactic of delaying the creation of an object, the calculation of a value, or some other expensive process until the first time it is needed.

  9. Transactional Synchronization Extensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transactional...

    Transactional Synchronization Extensions (TSX), also called Transactional Synchronization Extensions New Instructions (TSX-NI), is an extension to the x86 instruction set architecture (ISA) that adds hardware transactional memory support, speeding up execution of multi-threaded software through lock elision.