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  2. Legal status of human sterilization by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_status_of_human...

    [10]: 64 The original 1997 law punished contraventions with a prison sentence of one to ten years [9] and the updated law as of 5 September 2019 sets a prison sentence of at least 3 years. [10] The prison sentence is a maximum of three years if the sterilisation is involuntary, under Art. 156 §2. [9] [10]: 64 Portugal

  3. Compulsory sterilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compulsory_sterilization

    By 2005, Colombia had one of the world's highest contraceptive usage rates at 76.9%, with female sterilization being the highest percentage of use at just over 30% (second highest is the IUD at around 12% and the pill around 10%) [79] (Measham and Lopez-Escobar 2007). In Colombia during the 1980s, sterilization was the second most popular ...

  4. Sterilization law in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterilization_law_in_the...

    In Buck v.Bell, the United States Supreme Court ruled in a majority opinion written by Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. that a state statute that authorized compulsory sterilization of the unfit, including the intellectually disabled, "for the protection and health of the state" did not violate the Due Process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

  5. Hysterectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hysterectomy

    Hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus and cervix.Supracervical hysterectomy refers to removal of the uterus while the cervix is spared. These procedures may also involve removal of the ovaries (oophorectomy), fallopian tubes (salpingectomy), and other surrounding structures.

  6. Compulsory sterilization in Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compulsory_sterilization...

    From the years 1928 to 1972, sterilizations, both compulsory and optional, were performed on nearly 3000 individuals of varying ages and ethnicities. In total, over 2800 procedures were performed. Initially, the act only provisioned sterilizations where consent was given by the subject or legal guardian of the subject, depending on the ...

  7. Sterilization of Native American women - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterilization_of_Native...

    [12] [13] Depo-Provera was used on intellectually disabled Native American women before it gained clearance from the FDA in 1992. [14] Norplant, promoted by the IHS, was marketed by Wyeth Pharmaceuticals (who were sued over insufficient disclosure of side effects including irregular menstrual bleeding, headaches, nausea and depression). Side ...

  8. 270 Reasons Women Choose Not To Have Children - The ...

    data.huffingtonpost.com/2015/07/choosing-childfree

    The number of childfree women is at a record high: 48 percent of women between the ages of 18 and 44 don’t have kids, according to 2014 Census numbers. The Huffington Post and YouGov asked 124 women why they choose to be childfree.

  9. Hysterotomy abortion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hysterotomy_abortion

    Illustration of a hysterotomy. Hysterotomy is major abdominal surgery; it is generally only performed in hospitals and other advanced practice settings.The procedure is nearly identical to a cesarean section, with two main exceptions: the conduction of foeticide guaranteeing compliance with various laws on the subject, and preventing an unintended live birth; and the size of the incision ...