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  2. Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculopharyngeal_muscular...

    Extraocular muscles are shown in this image of the left eye (lateral view). Click on the structures for more information. In terms of the signs (and symptoms) of oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy would be consistent with the following: [2] [6] Ptosis; Weakness of the extraocular muscles; Dysphagia; Aspiration pneumonia (complication) Proximal ...

  3. Anti-IgLON5 disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-IgLON5_disease

    Anti-IgLON5 disease is an uncommon neurological autoimmune condition linked to autoantibodies directed against the IgLON5 protein. [1] Sleep disturbance, bulbar symptoms, and abnormal gait make up the majority of the clinical presentation, which is then followed by cognitive dysfunction. [2]

  4. Hypopyon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypopyon

    Hypopyon is a medical condition involving inflammatory cells in the anterior chamber of the eye.. It is an exudate rich in white blood cells, seen in the anterior chamber, usually accompanied by redness of the conjunctiva and the underlying episclera.

  5. Orbital emphysema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_emphysema

    Orbital emphysema (/ˈɔː(r)bɪt(ə)l ˌemfɪˈsiːmə/, also known as pneumo-orbit [8]) is a medical condition that refers to the trapping of air within the loose subcutaneous around the orbit that is generally characterized by sudden onset swelling and bruising at the impacted eye, with or without deterioration of vision, which the severity depends on the density of air trapped under the ...

  6. Mendelson's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelson's_syndrome

    Mendelson's syndrome, named in 1946 for American obstetrician and cardiologist Curtis Lester Mendelson, is a form of chemical pneumonitis or aspiration pneumonitis caused by aspiration of stomach contents (principally gastric acid) during anaesthesia in childbirth.

  7. One and a half syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_and_a_half_syndrome

    The one and a half syndrome is a rare weakness in eye movement affecting both eyes, in which one cannot move laterally at all, and the other can move only in outward direction. More formally, it is characterized by " a conjugate horizontal gaze palsy in one direction and an internuclear ophthalmoplegia in the other ".

  8. Ocular ischemic syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocular_ischemic_syndrome

    Ocular ischemic syndrome is the constellation of ocular signs and symptoms secondary to severe, chronic arterial hypoperfusion to the eye. [1] Amaurosis fugax is a form of acute vision loss caused by reduced blood flow to the eye; it may be a warning sign of an impending stroke, as both stroke and retinal artery occlusion can be caused by thromboembolism due to atherosclerosis elsewhere in the ...

  9. Brown's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown's_syndrome

    Brown syndrome is a rare form of strabismus characterized by limited elevation of the affected eye. The disorder may be congenital (existing at or before birth), or acquired. Brown syndrome is caused by a malfunction of the superior oblique muscle , causing the eye to have difficulty moving up, particularly during adduction (when eye turns ...